Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25034692›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

ADP-ribosyltransferases Parp1 and Parp7 safeguard pluripotency of ES cells.

Stephen J Roper, Stephanie Chrysanthou, Claire E Senner, Arnold Sienerth, Stefano Gnan, Alexander Murray, Mitsuko Masutani, Paulina Latos, Myriam Hemberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Multiomics analysis of the NADGenes & development · 2022
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  12. Reduced Colonic Mucosal Injury in 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Functional roles of ADP-ribosylation writers, readers and erasers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephen J RoperEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Stephanie ChrysanthouEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Claire E SennerEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Arnold SienerthEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Stefano GnanEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Alexander MurrayEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Mitsuko MasutaniDivision of Genome Stability Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Paulina LatosEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Myriam HembergerEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK myriam.hemberger@babraham.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/L00027X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are in a dynamic equilibrium of distinct functional states, characterized by the heterogeneous expression of critical pluripotency factors and regulated by a spectrum of reversible histone modifications. Maintenance of this equilibrium is a hallmark of pluripotency. Here we find that the ADP-ribosyltransferases Parp1 and Parp7 play a critical role in safeguarding this state by occupying key pluripotency genes, notably Nanog, Pou5f1, Sox2, Stella, Tet1 and Zfp42, thereby protecting them from progressive epigenetic repression. In the absence of either Parp1 or Parp7, or upon inhibition of the ADP-ribosylating activity, ES cells exhibit a decrease in ground state pluripotency as they cannot maintain the typical heterogeneity characteristic of the metastable state. As a consequence, they display a higher propensity to differentiate. These findings place Parp1 and Parp7 at the genetic-epigenetic interface of pluripotency networks, fine-tuning the transcriptional heterogeneity and thereby determining the developmental plasticity of ES cells.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsMethylationMiceMutationPluripotent Stem CellsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTranscription FactorsTrophoblastsADP Ribose TransferasesChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsElf5 protein, mouseParp1 protein, mouseParp7 protein, mousePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25034692
PMCPMC4132717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.