Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25034251›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Structural effects of PrP polymorphisms on intra- and interspecies prion transmission.

Rachel Angers, Jeffrey Christiansen, Amy V Nalls, Hae-Eun Kang, Nora Hunter, Edward Hoover, Candace K Mathiason, Michael Sheetz, Glenn C Telling

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Novel Prion Protein Gene (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Propagation of distinct CWD prion strains during peripheral and intracerebral challenges of gene-targeted mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel AngersDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506;
Jeffrey ChristiansenPrion Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523;
Amy V NallsPrion Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523;
Hae-Eun KangPrion Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523;
Nora HunterThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, United Kingdom; and.
Edward HooverPrion Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523;
Candace K MathiasonPrion Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523;
Michael SheetzCenter for Computational Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Glenn C TellingDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506;Prion Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523; glenn.telling@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EDWARD Arthur HOOVER · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
TRANSGENETIC STUDIES OF PRION DISEASE IN CERVIDSR01NS040334 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI TELLING, GLENN C · 2000 to 2014
$5.6M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251967Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251968NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular parameters governing prion propagation is crucial for controlling these lethal, proteinaceous, and infectious neurodegenerative diseases. To explore the effects of prion protein (PrP) sequence and structural variations on intra- and interspecies transmission, we integrated studies in deer, a species naturally susceptible to chronic wasting disease (CWD), a burgeoning, contagious epidemic of uncertain origin and zoonotic potential, with structural and transgenic (Tg) mouse modeling and cell-free prion amplification. CWD properties were faithfully maintained in deer following passage through Tg mice expressing cognate PrP, and the influences of naturally occurring PrP polymorphisms on CWD susceptibility were accurately reproduced in Tg mice or cell-free systems. Although Tg mice also recapitulated susceptibility of deer to sheep prions, polymorphisms that provided protection against CWD had distinct and varied influences. Whereas substitutions at residues 95 and 96 in the unstructured region affected CWD propagation, their protective effects were overridden during replication of sheep prions in Tg mice and, in the case of residue 96, deer. The inhibitory effects on sheep prions of glutamate at residue 226 in elk PrP, compared with glutamine in deer PrP, and the protective effects of the phenylalanine for serine substitution at the adjacent residue 225, coincided with structural rearrangements in the globular domain affecting interaction between α-helix 3 and the loop between β2 and α-helix 2. These structure-function analyses are consistent with previous structural investigations and confirm a role for plasticity of this tertiary structural epitope in the control of PrP conversion and strain propagation.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsDeerMiceMice, TransgenicMutation, MissenseProtein Structure, SecondaryPrPSc ProteinsSheepSheep DiseasesWasting Disease, ChronicPrPSc Proteinsprion replicationprotective polymorphismsprotein structurestructural plasticity

Identifiers

PMID25034251
PMCPMC4121815
OpenAlexW1984721860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.