Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25033127›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Recent violence in a community-based sample of homeless and unstably housed women with high levels of psychiatric comorbidity.

Elise D Riley, Jennifer Cohen, Kelly R Knight, Alyson Decker, Kara Marson, Martha Shumway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Using Photovoice to Explore Determinants of Health among Homeless and Unstably Housed Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Housing Instability Associated with Return to Stimulant Use among Previously Abstaining Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  17. Cocaine Use and White Matter Hyperintensities in Homeless and Unstably Housed Women.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elise D RileyElise D. Riley, Jennifer Cohen, and Kara Marson are with the School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Kelly R. Knight is with the School of Medicine, Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Alyson Decker is with the School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco. Martha Shumway is with the School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco.
Jennifer Cohen
Kelly R Knight
Alyson Decker
Kara Marson
Martha Shumway

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Effects of housing and HIV on risk behavior and victimization of indigent womenR01DA015605 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RILEY, ELISE D. · 2003 to 2011
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIDA NIH HHS DA15605NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe determined associations between co-occurring psychiatric conditions and violence against homeless and unstably housed women.

methodsBetween 2008 and 2010, we interviewed homeless and unstably housed women recruited from community venues about violence, socioeconomic factors, and psychiatric conditions. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine independent correlates of violence.

resultsAmong 291 women, 97% screened positive for 1 or more psychiatric conditions. Types of violence perpetrated by primary partners and persons who were not primary partners (non-primary partners) included emotional violence (24% vs 50%; P < .01), physical violence (11% vs 19%; P < .01), and sexual violence (7% vs 22%; P < .01). The odds of primary partner and non-primary partner violence increased with each additional psychiatric diagnosis and decreasing levels of social isolation.

conclusionsAll types of violence were more commonly perpetrated by non-primary partners, suggesting that an exclusive focus on domestic violence screening in health care or social service settings will miss most of the violence in this population. Contrary to some previous studies, the odds of violence decreased as social isolation increased, suggesting that social isolation may be protective in homeless and unstably housed communities with high levels of comorbidity and limited options.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHousingHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex OffensesSocial IsolationSocioeconomic FactorsSpouse AbuseViolence

Identifiers

PMID25033127
PMCPMC4151936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.