ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2014
The clinical utility and specificity of parent report of executive function among children with prenatal alcohol exposure.
Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prenatal alcohol exposure and associations with physical size, dysmorphology and neurodevelopment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Neurodevelopmental profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review.BMC psychology · 2017Pooled it
- Differentiating Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders From Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Reviewing Diagnostic Guidelines.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026Review
- Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS) for Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Feasibility Study Protocol.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- The Correspondence Between Executive Functioning and Academic Achievement Among Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Adaptive, Externalizing, and Internalizing Behavior of Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Comparison of Three Parent-Report Questionnaires.Developmental neuropsychology · 2024Article
- Profiles of language and communication abilities in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2023Article
- Results of a screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are associated with neuropsychological and behavioral measures.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2023Article
- Children with lower ratings of executive functions have a greater response to the portion size effect.Appetite · 2023Article
- Identifying Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Children Affected by It: A Review of Biomarkers and Screening Tools.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2023Review
- Interventions for improving executive functions in children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD): A systematic review.Campbell systematic reviews · 2022Review
- Combining neuroimaging and behavior to discriminate children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder with and without prenatal alcohol exposure.Brain imaging and behavior · 2022Article
- Neuroimaging of Supraventricular Frontal White Matter in Children with Familial Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Due to Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.Neurotoxicity research · 2021Article
- Functional connectivity of the attention networks is altered and relates to neuropsychological outcomes in children with prenatal alcohol exposure.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2021Article
- Validity and Reliability of Executive Function Measures in Children With Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Correspondence Between Multiple Raters and Laboratory Measures.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021Article
- Relationship Between Task-Based and Parent Report-Based Measures of Attention and Executive Function in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD).Journal of pediatric neuropsychology · 2020Article
- Relation Between Oppositional/Conduct Behaviors and Executive Function Among Youth with Histories of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019Article
- Evidence Supporting the Internal Validity of the Proposed ND-PAE Disorder.Child psychiatry and human development · 2018Article
- Prefrontal cortical responses in children with prenatal alcohol-related neurodevelopmental impairment: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Prenatal alcohol exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) result in behavioral issues related to poor executive function (EF). This overlap may hinder clinical identification of alcohol-exposed children. This study examined the relation between parent and neuropsychological measures of EF and whether parent ratings aid in differential diagnosis. Neuropsychological measures of EF, including the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS), were administered to four groups of children (8-16 years): alcohol-exposed with ADHD (AE+, n=80), alcohol-exposed without ADHD (AE-, n=36), non-exposed with ADHD (ADHD, n=93), and controls (CON, n=167). Primary caregivers completed the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). For parent ratings, multivariate analyses of variance revealed main effects of Exposure and ADHD and an interaction between these factors, with significant differences between all groups on nearly all BRIEF scales. For neuropsychological measures, results indicated main effects of Exposure and ADHD, but no interaction. Discriminant function analysis indicated the BRIEF accurately classifies groups. These findings confirm compounded behavioral, but not neuropsychological, effects in the AE+ group over the other clinical groups. Parent-report was not correlated with neuropsychological performance in the clinical groups and may provide unique information about neurobehavior. Parent-report measures are clinically useful in predicting alcohol exposure regardless of ADHD. Results contribute to a neurobehavioral profile of prenatal alcohol exposure.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.