Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25032186›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2014

Impact of immunosuppressant therapy on early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation.

Ju-Yeun Lee, Yul Hee Kim, Nam-Joon Yi, Hyang Sook Kim, Hye Suk Lee, Byung Koo Lee, Hyeyoung Kim, Young Rok Choi, Geun Hong, Kwang-Woong Lee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. State of the art treatment of hepatitis B virus hepatocellular carcinoma and the role of hepatitis B surface antigen post-liver transplantation and resection.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ju-Yeun LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; College of Pharmacy, Hanyang University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Yul Hee KimEwha Graduate School of Clinical Health Sciences, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Nam-Joon YiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyang Sook KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Suk LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Koo LeeEwha Graduate School of Clinical Health Sciences, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeyoung KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Rok ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Geun HongDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Women's University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kwang-Woong LeeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Suk SuhDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRHanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe most commonly used immunosuppressant therapy after liver transplantation (LT) is a combination of tacrolimus and steroid. Basiliximab induction has recently been introduced; however, the most appropriate immunosuppression for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after LT is still debated.

methodsNinety-three LT recipients with HCC who took tacrolimus and steroids as major immunosuppressants were included. Induction with basiliximab was implemented in 43 patients (46.2%). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was added to reduce the tacrolimus dosage (n=28, 30.1%). The 1-year tacrolimus exposure level was 7.2 ± 1.3 ng/mL (mean ± SD).

resultsThe 1- and 3-year recurrence rates of HCC were 12.9% and 19.4%, respectively. Tacrolimus exposure, cumulative steroid dosages, and MMF dosages had no impact on HCC recurrence. Induction therapy with basiliximab, high alpha fetoprotein (AFP; >400 ng/mL) and protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II (PIVKA-II; >100 mAU/mL) levels, and microvascular invasion were significant risk factors for 1-year recurrence (P<0.05). High AFP and PIVKA-II levels, and positive (18)fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron-emission tomography findings were significantly associated with 3-year recurrence (P<0.05).

conclusionsInduction therapy with basiliximab, a strong immunosuppressant, may have a negative impact with respect to early HCC recurrence (i.e., within 1 year) in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAdultAgedalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron-Emission TomographyProtein PrecursorsProthrombinacarboxyprothrombinalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkersImmunosuppressive AgentsProtein PrecursorsProthrombin18F-PET scanAFPBasiliximabImmunosuppressionMicrovascular invasionPIVKA-II

Identifiers

PMID25032186
PMCPMC4099335
OpenAlexW2140482093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.