Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25032141›Full record

ArticleNephro-urology monthly2014

Oral midazolam for voiding dysfunction in children undergoing voiding cystourethrography: a controlled randomized clinical trial.

Anoush Azarfar, Mohammad Esmaeeili, Azadeh Farrokh, Ali Alamdaran, Aghilallah Keykhosravi, Mahboobe Neamatshahi, Alireza Hebrani, Yalda Ravanshad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephro-urology monthly, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Non-Intravenous Sedatives and Analgesics for Procedural Sedation for Imaging Procedures in Pediatric Patients.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anoush AzarfarDepartment of Pediatric, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Mohammad EsmaeeiliDepartment of Pediatric, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Azadeh FarrokhDepartment of Pediatric, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Ali AlamdaranDepartment of Radiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Aghilallah KeykhosraviDepartment of Pediatric, Vaseei Hospital, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IR Iran.
Mahboobe NeamatshahiDepartment of Social Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Alireza HebraniDepartment of Radiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Yalda RavanshadEducation Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVoiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) is the gold standard of detecting and grading the vesicoureteral reflux. Moreover, VCUG is a part of the standard review for infants and children with a urinary tract infection and urinary dysfunction.

objectivesThe purpose of our study was to compare using oral midazolam in contrast to prescribing no sedative medication for voiding dysfunction in children undergoing VCUG. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn a clinical trial, we studied 84 children referred for VCUG. Children were allocated randomly into two equal groups. The intervention group received 0.5 mg/kg midazolam orally half an hour before the VCUG procedure. Then both groups were compared using statistical methods.

resultsThen both groups were compared using statistical methods. In more than half of the patients, the main cause of performing VCUG was urinary tract infection. Dysuria was evaluated immediately after VCUG and was more frequent in girls than in boys (P = 0.006). After one week, the urinary irritation and restlessness in the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group.

conclusionThe use of midazolam 0.5 mg/kg reduced children's stress and increased their cooperation during the procedure.

Indexed as

ChildMidazolamVoiding Cystourethrography

Identifiers

PMID25032141
PMCPMC4090665
OpenAlexW2103755570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.