Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25032132›Full record

ArticleNephro-urology monthly2014

Association of the serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels with benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate malignancies.

Mohammad Reza Sharif, Amirreza Shaabani, Hossein Mahmoudi, Hassan Nikoueinejad, Hossein Akbari, Behzad Einollahi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephro-urology monthly, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Reza SharifDepartment of Pediatrics, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Amirreza ShaabaniDepartment of Urology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Hossein MahmoudiDepartment of Urology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Hassan NikoueinejadDepartment of Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Hossein AkbariDepartment of Biostatistics, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Behzad EinollahiDepartment of Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Kashan University of Medical Sciences · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the development of new biomarkers as prognostic and predictive markers in prostate cancer has been crucial.

objectivesThis study was aimed to determine whether serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels would be a prognostic marker or risk assessment factor in patients with prostate cancer and to investigate whether it could differentiate cancerous tissue from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe enrolled 44 patients with prostate cancer, 57 patients with BPH, and 57 healthy individuals. Serum VEGF levels was measured by ELISA and was compared among all groups; then, its correlation with PSA and Gleason score in cancerous group was assessed. In addition, by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under curve (AUC), we determined the sensitivity and specificity of VEGF as well as combined variable of VEGF and PSA as a diagnostic marker of prostate cancer.

resultsSerum VEGF level was significantly higher in patients with prostate cancer in comparison to the other groups (P value < 0.001); however, it was not different between BPH and control groups. Only in cancerous group a significant correlation between VEGF and PSA was found (r = 0.425, P = 0.004). Assessing the risk of prostate cancer, we found a powerful correlation between the VEGF alone as well as the combination of VEGF and PSA with prostate cancer.

conclusionsVEGF may be a diagnostic biomarker of prostate cancer. In addition, it may differentiate the cancerous tissue from BPH. We suggest that VEGF combined with PSA may be used as a screening test of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

BPHProstatic NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID25032132
PMCPMC4090676
OpenAlexW2169195994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.