Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25031711›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2014

High-level expression of HOXB13 is closely associated with tumor angiogenesis and poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jian-Yu Zhu, Qi-Kai Sun, Wei Wang, Wei-Dong Jia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Feasibility of quantitative contrast ultrasound imaging of bladder tumors in dogs.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Yu ZhuDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230001, P. R. China.
Qi-Kai SunDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230001, P. R. China.
Wei WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230001, P. R. China.
Wei-Dong JiaDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230001, P. R. China ; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Hefei 230001, PR. China.
Anhui Provincial Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeobox B13 (HOXB13) is generally considered as a crucial regulator of terminal cellular differentiation. More recently, the absent or aberrant expression of HOXB13 has been increasingly implicated in cancer development and metastasis. However, the expression of HOXB13 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its correlation with tumor angiogenesis and prognosis still remain unclear. The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of HOXB13 in patients with HCC and explore the relationship of HOXB13 expression with clinicopathologic factors, tumor angiogenesis and prognosis. Immunohistochemistry was performed to determine the expression of HOXB13 in HCC and corresponding paracarcinomatous tissues from 72 patients. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and CD31 were only examined in tissues of HCC patients mentioned above. The results showed that HOXB13 expression was significantly (P <0.001) higher in HCC (69.4%) than that in surrounding non-tumor tissues (26.4%), positively correlated with tumor VEGF (P <0.001) and microvessel density (MVD) (P = 0.013). Besides, it was associated with tumor capsula (P <0.001), vascular invasion (P <0.001), Edmondson grade (P <0.001), AFP (P = 0.007) and TNM stage (P <0.001). Univariate analysis showed poorer overall survival (OS) rate and disease free survival (DFS) rate in patients expressing higher levels of HOXB13. HOXB13 was also found to be an independent poor prognostic factor of OS and DFS in multivariate analysis. Taken together, our results suggest that increased HOXB13 expression is associated with tumor angiogenesis and progression in HCC and may function as a promising biomarker for unfavorable prognosis of HCC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHomeodomain ProteinsHOXB13 protein, humanangiogenesisbiomarkerexpressionhepatocellular carcinomaHOXB13prognosis

Identifiers

PMID25031711
PMCPMC4097233
OpenAlexW1740119976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.