Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25031466›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of parasitology2014

DNA extraction from protozoan oocysts/cysts in feces for diagnostic PCR.

Yousry Hawash

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of parasitology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Nanoparticle Lysis ofMethods and protocols · 2024
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  13. Molecular Detection of a PathogenicPolish journal of microbiology · 2024
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  14. An Epidemiological Assessment ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
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  18. Prevalence and Phylogenetic Analysis of MicrosporidiumPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Apparent lack of spill-over of parasites from an invasive anuran: PCR detectsInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yousry HawashDepartment of Medical Parasitology, NLI, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Menoufia, Egypt. ; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Taif University, Al-Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Menoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PCR detection of intestinal protozoa is often restrained by a poor DNA recovery or by inhibitors present in feces. The need for an extraction protocol that can overcome these obstacles is therefore clear. QIAamp® DNA Stool Mini Kit (Qiagen) was evaluated for its ability to recover DNA from oocysts/cysts directly from feces. Twenty-five Giardia-positive, 15 Cryptosporidium-positive, 15 Entamoeba histolytica-positive, and 45 protozoa-free samples were processed as control by microscopy and immunoassay tests. DNA extracts were amplified using 3 sets of published primers. Following the manufacturer's protocol, the kit showed sensitivity and specificity of 100% towards Giardia and Entamoeba. However, for Cryptosporidium, the sensitivity and specificity were 60% (9/15) and 100%, respectively. A series of optimization experiments involving various steps of the kit's protocol were conducted using Cryptosporidium-positive samples. The best DNA recoveries were gained by raising the lysis temperature to the boiling point for 10 min and the incubation time of the InhibitEX tablet to 5 min. Also, using a pre-cooled ethanol for nucleic acid precipitation and small elution volume (50-100 µl) were valuable. The sensitivity of the amended protocol to Cryptosporidium was raised to 100%. Cryptosporidium DNA was successfully amplified by either the first or the second primer set. When applied on parasite-free feces spiked with variable oocysts/cysts counts, ≈ 2 oocysts/cysts were theoretically enough for detection by PCR. To conclude, the Qiagen kit with the amended protocol was proved to be suitable for protozoan DNA extraction directly from feces and support PCR diagnosis.

Indexed as

DNA, ProtozoanFecesHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionProtozoan InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingSpores, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanCryptosporidiumdiagnostic PCRDNA extractionEntamoeba histolyticafecesGiardia

Identifiers

PMID25031466
PMCPMC4096637
OpenAlexW2125010475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.