Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25031396›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

The ion transport peptide is a new functional clock neuropeptide in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.

Christiane Hermann-Luibl, Taishi Yoshii, Pingkalai R Senthilan, Heinrich Dircksen, Charlotte Helfrich-Förster

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christiane Hermann-LuiblNeurobiology and Genetics, Theodor-Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Taishi YoshiiGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, University of Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan, and.
Pingkalai R SenthilanNeurobiology and Genetics, Theodor-Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Heinrich DircksenDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-4868
Charlotte Helfrich-FörsterNeurobiology and Genetics, Theodor-Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany, charlotte.foerster@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.
University of Würzburg · DEOkayama University of Science · JPStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clock network of Drosophila melanogaster expresses various neuropeptides, but a function in clock-mediated behavioral control was so far only found for the neuropeptide pigment dispersing factor (PDF). Here, we propose a role in the control of behavioral rhythms for the ion transport peptide (ITP), which is expressed in the fifth small ventral lateral neuron, one dorsal lateral neuron, and in only a few nonclock cells in the brain. Immunocytochemical analyses revealed that ITP, like PDF, is most probably released in a rhythmic manner at projection terminals in the dorsal protocerebrum. This rhythm continues under constant dark conditions, indicating that ITP release is clock controlled. ITP expression is reduced in the hypomorph mutant Clk(AR), suggesting that ITP expression is regulated by CLOCK. Using a genetically encoded RNAi construct, we knocked down ITP in the two clock cells and found that these flies show reduced evening activity and increased nocturnal activity. Overexpression of ITP with two independent timeless-GAL4 lines completely disrupted behavioral rhythms, but only slightly dampened PER cycling in important pacemaker neurons, suggesting a role for ITP in clock output pathways rather than in the communication within the clock network. Simultaneous knockdown (KD) of ITP and PDF made the flies hyperactive and almost completely arrhythmic under constant conditions. Under light-dark conditions, the double-KD combined the behavioral characteristics of the single-KD flies. In addition, it reduced the flies' sleep. We conclude that ITP and PDF are the clock's main output signals that cooperate in controlling the flies' activity rhythms.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBiological ClocksBrainCircadian RhythmDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationLocomotionMotor ActivityNeuronsNeuropeptidesPeriodicityRNA InterferenceSleepDrosophila Proteinsion transport peptide, DrosophilaNeuropeptidespdf protein, Drosophilacircadian rhythmsDrosophila melanogasterITPlocomotor activityneuropeptidesPDF

Identifiers

PMID25031396
PMCPMC6608324
OpenAlexW2007622908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.