Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25030063›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

Human CD68 promoter GFP transgenic mice allow analysis of monocyte to macrophage differentiation in vivo.

Asif J Iqbal, Eileen McNeill, Theodore S Kapellos, Daniel Regan-Komito, Sophie Norman, Sarah Burd, Nicola Smart, Daniel E W Machemer, Elena Stylianou, Helen McShane and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Identification of a distinct cluster of GDF15Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  16. Direct neuronal conversion of microglia/macrophages reinstates neurological function after stroke.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Asif J IqbalSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Eileen McNeillDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;
Theodore S KapellosSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Daniel Regan-KomitoSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Sophie NormanDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Sarah BurdSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Nicola SmartDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Daniel E W MachemerGenentech, South San Francisco, CA;
Elena StylianouJenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; and.
Helen McShaneJenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; and.
Keith M ChannonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;
Ajay ChawlaCardiovascular Research Institute, Departments of Physiology and Medicine, University of California San Francisco, CA.
David R GreavesSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
University of Oxford · GBJenner Institute · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Innate Immune Mechanisms of ThermogenesisR01DK094641 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WANG, BIAO · 2011 to 2019
$3.5M
Transcriptional Control of Macrophage in AtherogenesisR01HL076746 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAWLA, AJAY · 2004 to 2014
$3.0M
Immune Triggers of Tissue RegenerationDP1AR064158 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAWLA, AJAY · 2012 to 2013
$1.5M
British Heart Foundation FS/13/4/30045British Heart Foundation RG/10/15/28578NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076746NIAMS NIH HHS DP1 AR064158NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094641Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 095780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recruitment of monocytes and their differentiation into macrophages at sites of inflammation are key events in determining the outcome of the inflammatory response and initiating the return to tissue homeostasis. To study monocyte trafficking and macrophage differentiation in vivo, we have generated a novel transgenic reporter mouse expressing a green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the human CD68 promoter. CD68-GFP mice express high levels of GFP in both monocyte and embryo-derived tissue resident macrophages in adult animals. The human CD68 promoter drives GFP expression in all CD115(+) monocytes of adult blood, spleen, and bone marrow; we took advantage of this to directly compare the trafficking of bone marrow-derived CD68-GFP monocytes to that of CX3CR1(GFP) monocytes in vivo using a sterile zymosan peritonitis model. Unlike CX3CR1(GFP) monocytes, which downregulate GFP expression on differentiation into macrophages in this model, CD68-GFP monocytes retain high-level GFP expression for 72 hours after differentiation into macrophages, allowing continued cell tracking during resolution of inflammation. In summary, this novel CD68-GFP transgenic reporter mouse line represents a powerful resource for analyzing monocyte mobilization and monocyte trafficking as well as studying the fate of recruited monocytes in models of acute and chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBone MarrowCD68 MoleculeChronic DiseaseCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Embryonic DevelopmentFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansInflammationAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID25030063
PMCPMC4192756
OpenAlexW2096921306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.