Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25029652›Full record

Observational studyJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

Nicotine dependence and smoking habits in patients with head and neck cancer.

Adriana Ávila de Almeida, Celso Muller Bandeira, Antonio José Gonçalves, Alberto José Araújo

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Motivation to smoking cessation in head and neck cancer and dysplasia patients in confrontation with the attitudes of otorhinolaryngologists in delivering anti-smoking therapies.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  8. The Fagerström and AUDIT Tests as Probable Screening Tools in Oral Cancer and Their Correlation withInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tobacco influence in heavy metals levels in head and neck cancer cases.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Anxiety, depression, and motivation for smoking cessation in hospitalized patients with and without cancer.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Relevance of anamnesis and of biomarkers in the assessment of smoking among patients with airway disease.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adriana Ávila de AlmeidaSchool of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Celso Muller BandeiraSchool of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Antonio José GonçalvesDepartment of Surgery, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alberto José AraújoThoracic Diseases Institute, Center for the Study and Treatment of Smoking, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess smoking habits and nicotine dependence (ND) in patients with head and neck cancer Methods: This study involved 71 smokers or former smokers with squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx who were treated at a university hospital in the city of São Paulo between January and May of 2010. We used the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence to evaluate smoking habits and ND in the sample. Data regarding cancer treatment were collected from medical records. Depending on the variables studied, we used the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Student's t-test, or Spearman's correlation test.

resultsOf the 71 patients, 47 (66.2%) presented with high or very high ND, 40 (56.3%) smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day, and 32 (45.1%) smoked their first cigarette within 5 min of awakening. Advanced disease stage correlated significantly with the number of cigarettes smoked per day (p = 0.011) and with smoking history (p = 0.047). We found that ND did not correlate significantly with gender, disease stage, smoking cessation, or number of smoking cessation attempts, nor did the number of cigarettes smoked per day correlate with smoking cessation or gender. Treatment for smoking cessation was not routinely offered.

conclusionsIn most of the patients studied, the level of ND was high or very high. The prevalence of heavy smoking for long periods was high in our sample. A diagnosis of cancer is a motivating factor for smoking cessation. However, intensive smoking cessation treatment is not routinely offered to smoking patients diagnosed with cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansLaryngeal NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPharyngeal NeoplasmsSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID25029652
PMCPMC4109201
OpenAlexW1993294840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.