Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25029531›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Number and distribution of mouse retinal cone photoreceptors: differences between an albino (Swiss) and a pigmented (C57/BL6) strain.

Arturo Ortín-Martínez, Francisco M Nadal-Nicolás, Manuel Jiménez-López, Juan J Alburquerque-Béjar, Leticia Nieto-López, Diego García-Ayuso, Maria P Villegas-Pérez, Manuel Vidal-Sanz, Marta Agudo-Barriuso

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Altered Functional Responses of the Retina in B6 Albino Tyrc/c Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
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  16. ERG Responses in Albinism, Idiopathic Infantile Nystagmus, and Controls.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arturo Ortín-MartínezInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain; Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Francisco M Nadal-NicolásInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Manuel Jiménez-LópezInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain; Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Juan J Alburquerque-BéjarInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Leticia Nieto-LópezInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain; Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Diego García-AyusoInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain; Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Maria P Villegas-PérezInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain; Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Manuel Vidal-SanzInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain; Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Marta Agudo-BarriusoInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria-Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ESUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We purpose here to analyze and compare the population and topography of cone photoreceptors in two mouse strains using automated routines, and to design a method of retinal sampling for their accurate manual quantification. In whole-mounted retinas from pigmented C57/BL6 and albino Swiss mice, the longwave-sensitive (L) and the shortwave-sensitive (S) opsins were immunodetected to analyze the population of each cone type. In another group of retinas both opsins were detected with the same fluorophore to quantify all cones. In a third set of retinas, L-opsin and Brn3a were immunodetected to determine whether L-opsin+cones and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) have a parallel distribution. Cones and RGCs were automatically quantified and their topography illustrated with isodensity maps. Our results show that pigmented mice have a significantly higher number of total cones (all-cones) and of L-opsin+cones than albinos which, in turn, have a higher population of S-opsin+cones. In pigmented animals 40% of cones are dual (cones that express both opsins), 34% genuine-L (cones that only express the L-opsin), and 26% genuine-S (cones that only express the S-opsin). In albinos, 23% of cones are genuine-S and the proportion of dual cones increases to 76% at the expense of genuine-L cones. In both strains, L-opsin+cones are denser in the central than peripheral retina, and all-cones density increases dorso-ventrally. In pigmented animals S-opsin+cones are scarce in the dorsal retina and very numerous in the ventral retina, being densest in its nasal aspect. In albinos, S-opsin+cones are abundant in the dorsal retina, although their highest densities are also ventral. Based on the densities of each cone population, we propose a sampling method to manually quantify and infer their total population. In conclusion, these data provide the basis to study cone degeneration and its prevention in pathologic conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOpsinsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsSpecies SpecificityTranscription Factor Brn-3AOpsinsPou4f1 protein, mouseTranscription Factor Brn-3A

Identifiers

PMID25029531
PMCPMC4100816
OpenAlexW2045620761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.