Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25029514›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The risk of stable partnerships: associations between partnership characteristics and unprotected anal intercourse among men who have sex with men and transgender women recently diagnosed with HIV and/or STI in Lima, Peru.

Mary C Cambou, Amaya G Perez-Brumer, Eddy R Segura, H Javier Salvatierra, Javier R Lama, Jorge Sanchez, Jesse L Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary C CambouDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Program in Global Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Amaya G Perez-BrumerDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Program in Global Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, New York, United States of America.
Eddy R SeguraDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Program in Global Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
H Javier SalvatierraAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación, Lima, Peru.
Javier R LamaAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación, Lima, Peru.
Jorge SanchezAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación, Lima, Peru.
Jesse L ClarkDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Program in Global Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
South American Program in HIV Prevention Research (SAPHIR)R25MH087222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JESSE LAWTON CLARK, Karin Nielsen · 2011 to 2026
$3.9M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
GSH Training GrantT32HD049339 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jennifer S Hirsch · 2006 to 2026
$3.4M
Partner Notification Strategies for HIV/STI Control in PeruK23MH084611 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CLARK, JESSE LAWTON · 2009 to 2013
$755k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049339NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH084611NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH087222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartnership type is an important factor associated with unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and subsequent risk for HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI). We examined the association of partnership type with UAI among men who have sex with men (MSM) and male-to-female transgender women (TGW) in Lima, Peru, recently diagnosed with HIV and/or STI.

methodsWe report data from a cross-sectional analysis of MSM and TGW recently diagnosed with HIV and/or STI in Lima, Peru between 2011 and 2012. We surveyed participants regarding UAI with up to their three most recent sexual partners according to partner type. Multivariable Generalized Estimate Equating (GEE) models with Poisson distribution were used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) for UAI according to partner type.

resultsAmong 339 MSM and TGW recently diagnosed with HIV and/or STI (mean age: 30.6 years, SD 9.0), 65.5% self-identified as homosexual/gay, 16.0% as bisexual, 15.2% as male-to-female transgender, and 3.3% as heterosexual. Participants provided information on 893 recent male or TGW partners with whom they had engaged in insertive or receptive anal intercourse: 28.9% stable partners, 56.4% non-stable/non-transactional partners (i.e. casual or anonymous), and 14.7% transactional partners (i.e. transactional sex client or sex worker). Unprotected anal intercourse was reported with 41.3% of all partners. In multivariable analysis, factors associated with UAI included partnership type (non-stable/non-transactional partner APR 0.73, [95% CI 0.59-0.91], transactional partner APR 0.53 [0.36-0.78], p<0.05) and the number of previous sexual encounters with the partner (>10 encounters APR 1.43 [1.06-1.92], p<0.05).

conclusionUAI was more commonly reported for stable partners and in partnerships with >10 sexual encounters, suggesting UAI is more prevalent in partnerships with a greater degree of interpersonal commitment. Further research assessing partner-level factors and behavior is critical for improving HIV and/or STI prevention efforts among Peruvian MSM and TGW.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleRisk AssessmentSpousesTransgender PersonsAdultCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleModels, StatisticalPeruPoisson DistributionPrevalenceSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID25029514
PMCPMC4100899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.