Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25028548›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Antitumor effect of iRGD-modified liposomes containing conjugated linoleic acid-paclitaxel (CLA-PTX) on B16-F10 melanoma.

Ruo Du, Ting Zhong, Wei-Qiang Zhang, Ping Song, Wen-Ding Song, Yang Zhao, Chao Wang, Yi-Qun Tang, Xuan Zhang, Qiang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Peptides as drug delivery vehicles across biological barriers.Journal of pharmaceutical investigation · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Tumor penetrating peptides for improved drug delivery.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The janus facet of nanomaterials.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruo DuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Ting ZhongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Wei-Qiang ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Ping SongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Wen-Ding SongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Chao WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Yi-Qun TangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xuan ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing ; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing ; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing.
Peking University · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, we prepared a novel delivery system of iRGD (CRGDK/RGPD/EC)-modified sterically stabilized liposomes (SSLs) containing conjugated linoleic acid-paclitaxel (CLA-PTX). The anti-tumor effect of iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX was investigated on B16-F10 melanoma in vitro and in vivo. The in vitro targeting effect of iRGD-modified SSLs was investigated in a real-time confocal microscopic analysis experiment. An endocytosis-inhibition assay was used to evaluate the endocytosis pathways of the iRGD-modified SSLs. In addition, the in vitro cellular uptake and in vitro cytotoxicity of iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX were evaluated in B16-F10 melanoma cells. In vivo biodistribution and in vivo antitumor effects of iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX were investigated in B16-F10 tumor-bearing mice. The induction of apoptosis by iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX was evaluated in tumor-tissue sections. Real-time confocal microscopic analysis results indicated that the iRGD-modified SSLs internalized into B16-F10 cells faster than SSLs. The identified endocytosis pathway of iRGD-modified SSLs indicated that energy- and lipid raft-mediated endocytosis played a key role in the liposomes' cellular uptake. The results of the cellular uptake experiment indicated that the increased cellular uptake of CLA-PTX in the iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX-treated group was 1.9-, 2.4-, or 2.1-fold compared with that in the CLA-PTX group after a 2-, 4-, or 6-hour incubation, respectively. In the biodistribution test, the CLA-PTX level in tumor tissues from iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX-treated mice at 1 hour (1.84±0.17 μg/g) and 4 hours (1.17±0.28 μg/g) was 2.3- and 2.0-fold higher than that of CLA-PTX solution at 1 hour (0.79±0.06 μg/g) and 4 hours (0.58±0.04 μg/g). The value of the area under the curve for the first 24 hours in the tumors of iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX-treated mice was significantly higher than that in the SSL-CLA-PTX and CLA-PTX solution-treated groups (P<0.01). The in vivo antitumor results indicated that iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX significantly inhibited the growth of B16-F10 tumors compared with the SSL-CLA-PTX or CLA-PTX solution-treatment groups (P<0.01). The results of tumor-cell apoptosis showed that tumors from the iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX-treated group exhibited more advanced cell apoptosis compared with the control, CLA-PTX solution-, and SSL-CLA-PTX-treated groups. In conclusion, the antitumor effect of iRGD-SSL-CLA-PTX was confirmed on B16-F10 melanoma in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorFemaleKaplan-Meier EstimateLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedLiposomesMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligopeptidesPaclitaxelTissue DistributionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedLiposomesN-end cysteine peptide tumor-homing peptideOligopeptidesPaclitaxelantitumor effectCLA-PTXin vitroin vivoiRGDpeptide-modified liposome

Identifiers

PMID25028548
PMCPMC4077607
OpenAlexW2005267039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.