Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25027969›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2015

Type 1 interferon-induced IL-7 maintains CD8+ T-cell responses and homeostasis by suppressing PD-1 expression in viral hepatitis.

Lifei Hou, Zuliang Jie, Yuejin Liang, Mayura Desai, Lynn Soong, Jiaren Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. B7-H1 shapes T-cell-mediated brain endothelial cell dysfunction and regional encephalitogenicity in spontaneous CNS autoimmunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lifei HouDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Zuliang JieDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yuejin LiangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Mayura DesaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Lynn Soong1] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA [2] Department of Pathology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Jiaren SunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Damage-associated Alarmin Key to Immune Responses in Viral HepatitisR21AI109100 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SUN, JIAREN · 2014 to 2015
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS AI109100NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 interferon (IFN-I) promotes antigen-presenting cell maturation and was recently shown to induce hepatic IL-7 production during infection. Herein, we further explored the underlying mechanisms used by IFN-I to orchestrate antiviral immune responses in the liver. Acute viral hepatitis was induced by i.v. injection of adenovirus (Ad) in IFN-α receptor knockout (IFNAR(-/-)) and control mice. To disrupt signaling, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against IL-7 receptor alpha (IL-7Rα) or PD-L1 were i.p. injected. We found that CD8(+) T cells in IFNAR(-/-) mice were less effective than those in control mice. The reduced T-cell function was accompanied by increased levels of PD-1 expression, apoptosis and decreased IFN-γ production. The lack of IFN-I signaling also impaired the expression of accessory molecules in both intrahepatic dendritic cell (DCs) and hepatocytes. PD-L1 was comparably and highly expressed on hepatocytes in both IFNAR(-/-) and control mice. Injection of PD-L1-specific mAb in IFNAR(-/-) mice reversed the compromised immune responses in the liver. Further investigation showed that hepatic IL-7 elevation was less pronounced in IFNAR(-/-) mice compared to the controls. A treatment with recombinant IL-7 suppressed PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in vitro. Accordingly, blocking IL-7R signaling in vivo resulted in increased PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in Ad-infected mice. Collectively, the results suggest that IFN-I-induced hepatic IL-7 production maintains antiviral CD8(+) T-cell responses and homeostasis by suppressing PD-1 expression in acute viral hepatitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntiviral AgentsBlotting, WesternCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryHepatitisHomeostasisInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IInterleukin-7MaleMiceAntiviral AgentsIfnar1 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IInterleukin-7Pdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25027969
PMCPMC4654295
OpenAlexW1984488115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.