Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25026915›Full record

ArticleNutrition research (New York, N.Y.)2014

Insulin resistance is not associated with thermogenic effect of a high-fat meal in obese children.

Jeremy Chan, Jefferson P Lomenick, Maciej S Buchowski, Ashley H Shoemaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy ChanSchool of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jefferson P LomenickDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Maciej S BuchowskiDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ashley H ShoemakerDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: Ashley.H.Shoemaker@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
YOHIMBINE AS A MODEL OF ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCEM01RR000095 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DRAKE, WONDER P. · 1985 to 2008
$38.3M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Conducting Child Health Care Research in Vulnerable PopulationsT32HD060554 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARKIN, SHARI, WILLIAMS, DEREK J. · 2009 to 2019
$3.8M
A novel approach to predict energy of physical activityR01DK069465 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHOWSKI, MACIEJ S · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS 5 M01 RR-000095NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000095NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS URL1 RR024975-01NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD060554-02NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060554NIDDK NIH HHS DK069465NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In adults, insulin resistance may decrease the thermogenic effect of food, contributing to weight gain. We aimed to determine the effect of insulin resistance on energy expenditure in children with long-standing obesity. We hypothesized that thermogenic effect of food would decrease with increasing insulin resistance. Energy expenditure was measured using whole room indirect calorimetry in obese children 7 to 18 years old. Participants were fed a high-fat meal with energy content equal to 35% of measured resting energy expenditure. Thermogenic effect of food was measured for 180 minutes posttest meal and expressed as a percent of calories consumed. Body composition was assessed using whole-body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Fasting glucose, insulin, and hemoglobin A1C were measured. Complete data were available for 25 children (median age, 12.1 years; 52% male). As expected, a significant decrease in resting energy expenditure was observed with increasing Tanner stage (P = .02 by Kruskal-Wallis test). Insulin sensitivity, as determined by homeostasis model assessment index equation, did not significantly affect resting energy expenditure (P = .3) or thermogenic effect of food (P = .7) after adjustment for Tanner stage. In conclusion, our study did not find an association between insulin resistance and energy expenditure in obese children.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismInsulin ResistanceAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentBlood GlucoseBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCalorimetry, IndirectChildDiet, High-FatEnergy IntakeFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinLinear ModelsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinInsulinCalorimetryEnergy metabolismInsulin resistanceObesityPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID25026915
PMCPMC4115362
OpenAlexW1974748873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.