Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25026905›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2015

Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of PORCN variants in two males with syndromic microphthalmia.

Paul D Brady, Hilde Van Esch, Nathalie Fieremans, Guy Froyen, Anne Slavotinek, Jan Deprest, Koenraad Devriendt, Joris R Vermeesch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Focal Dermal Hypoplasia in Males: A Systematic Review.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2026
    Review
  3. Male Goltz Syndrome due to PostzygoticCase reports in dermatological medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia as a part of Nance-Horan syndrome?European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A non-mosaicMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paul D BradyCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hilde Van EschCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nathalie FieremansCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Guy FroyenCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anne SlavotinekDivision of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jan Deprest1] Department of Development and Regeneration, Unit Pregnancy, Foetus and Newborn, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium [2] Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Koenraad DevriendtCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Joris R VermeeschCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variants in PORCN are a cause of Goltz-Gorlin syndrome or Focal Dermal Hypoplasia, an X-linked dominant disorder affecting heterozygous females and until now considered to be embryonic lethal in males. Exome sequencing was performed in a family in which two male siblings were characterized by microphthalmia and additional congenital anomalies including diaphragmatic hernia, spina bifida and cardiac defects. Surprisingly, we identified a maternally inherited variant in PORCN present in both males as well as in two female siblings. This represents the first finding of a PORCN variant in non-mosaic males affected with Goltz-Gorlin syndrome. The apparently asymptomatic mother showed extreme skewing of X-inactivation (90%), an asymptomatic female sibling showed skewing of 88%, and the second female sibling affected with cutis aplasia of the scalp showed X-inactivation considered within the normal range.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAcyltransferasesFemaleFocal Dermal HypoplasiaGenomicsHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMicroarray AnalysisMicrophthalmosPedigreePhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNAX Chromosome InactivationAcyltransferasesMembrane ProteinsPORCN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25026905
PMCPMC4666577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.