Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25026291›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Characterization of tumor-associated B-cell subsets in patients with colorectal cancer.

Alexander Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, Hans A Schlößer, Luise Gryschok, Joke Malcher, Kerstin Wennhold, Maria Garcia-Marquez, Till Herbold, Laura S Neuhaus, Hans J Becker, Anne Fiedler and 9 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Multimarker Assessment of B-Cell and Plasma Cell Subsets and Their Prognostic Role in the Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  10. Essential roles of B cell subsets in the progression of MASLD and HCC.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Article
  11. Transcriptome Profiling Associated withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander Shimabukuro-VornhagenCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany. Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. This authors contributed equally to this work.
Hans A SchlößerCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany. Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany. This authors contributed equally to this work.
Luise GryschokCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Joke MalcherCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Kerstin WennholdCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Maria Garcia-MarquezCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Till HerboldCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany. Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany.
Laura S NeuhausCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Hans J BeckerCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Anne FiedlerCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Pascal ScherwitzDepartment of Surgery, Marien Hospital, Brühl, Germany.
Thomas KoslowskyDepartment of Surgery, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Roland HakeInstitute of Pathology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Dirk L StippelDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany.
Arnulf H HölscherDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany.
Sebastian EidtInstitute of Pathology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Michael HallekDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sebastian TheurichCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany. Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Michael S von Bergwelt-BaildonCologne Interventional Immunology, University of Cologne, Germany. Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
University of Cologne · DESt. Elisabeth-Hospital Bochum · DESt. Marien Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA precise understanding of the mechanisms by which human immune cell subsets affect tumor biology will be critical for successful treatment of cancer using immunotherapeutic approaches. Recent evidence suggests that B cells can both promote and inhibit the development and progression of tumors. The aim of this study was to characterize the composition of the B-cell infiltrates in colorectal cancers (CRC) in order to gain further insight into the role of B cells in CRC. EXPERIMENTAL

designIn this study we characterized B-cell subsets in primary tumors (n=38), metastases (n=6) and blood (n=46) of 51 patients with a diagnosis of CRC and blood of 10 healthy controls. B-cell subsets were analyzed by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry.

resultsPeripheral blood of CRC patients contained a higher percentage of memory B cells than that of age-matched healthy controls. Furthermore, the percentage of B cells within tumors was higher than that in the peripheral blood of CRC patients while metastases were typically devoid of tumor-infiltrating B cells. Tumor-associated B cells were enriched for activated and terminally differentiated B cells. Relevant proportions of regulatory B cells could only be detected in advanced cancer and metastases.

conclusionB cells constitute a significant proportion of the immune infiltrate in CRC. The B-cell infiltrate of primary CRC is characterized by an accumulation of terminally differentiated memory B cells or plasma cells suggestive of a specific immune response against the tumor. However advanced tumors and metastases are also infiltrated by a considerable number of regulatory B cells.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingKi-67 AntigenLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleAntigens, CDKi-67 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID25026291
PMCPMC4148088
OpenAlexW1748415986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.