Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25026094›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Intra-nucleus accumbens shell injections of R(+)- and S(-)-baclofen bidirectionally alter binge-like ethanol, but not saccharin, intake in C57Bl/6J mice.

Chelsea R Kasten, Stephen L Boehm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Activation of extrasynaptic δ-GABAHormones and behavior · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea R KastenDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University Purdue University-Indianapolis, 402 N Blackford St LD 124 Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: ckasten@iupui.edu.
Stephen L BoehmDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University Purdue University-Indianapolis, 402 N Blackford St LD 124 Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Indiana Alcohol Research Center, 545 Barnhill Drive EH 317 Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BOSRON, WILLIAM F · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
GABAergic Mechanisms in the Modulation of Binge-Like Ethanol Intake in MiceR01AA016789 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI BOEHM, STEPHEN LEE · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS AA016789NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GABAB agonist baclofen has been widely researched clinically and preclinically as a treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUDs). However, the efficacy of baclofen remains uncertain. The clinically used racemic compound can be separated into separate enantiomers. These enantiomers have produced different profiles in behavioral assays, with the S- compound often being ineffective compared to the R- compound, or the S- compound antagonizing the effects of the R- compound. We have previously demonstrated that the R(+)-baclofen enantiomer decreases binge-like ethanol intake in the Drinking-in-the-Dark (DID) paradigm, whereas the S(-)-baclofen enantiomer increases ethanol intake. One area implicated in drug abuse is the nucleus accumbens shell (NACsh).The current study sought to define the role of the NACsh in the enantioselective effects of baclofen on binge-like ethanol consumption by directly microinjecting each enantiomer into the structure. Following bilateral cannulation of the NACsh, C57Bl/6J mice were given 5 days of access to ethanol or saccharin for 2h, 3h into the dark cycle. On Day 5 mice were given an injection of aCSF, 0.02 R(+)-, 0.04R(+)-, 0.08 S(-)-, or 0.16 S(-)-baclofen (μg/side dissolved in 200nl of aCSF). It was found that the R(+)-baclofen dose-dependently decreased ethanol consumption, whereas the high S(-)-baclofen dose increased ethanol consumption, compared to the aCSF group. Saccharin consumption was not affected. These results further confirm that GABAB receptors and the NACsh shell are integral in mediating ethanol intake. They also demonstrate that baclofen displays bidirectional, enantioselective effects which are important when considering therapeutic uses of the drug.

Indexed as

Alcohol DeterrentsAnimalsBaclofenBinge DrinkingCatheters, IndwellingCentral Nervous System DepressantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrinking BehaviorEthanolGABA-B Receptor AgonistsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNucleus AccumbensSaccharinAlcohol DeterrentsBaclofenCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGABA-B Receptor AgonistsSaccharinBaclofenBinge-likeDrinking-in-the-DarkEthanolGABA(B) receptorNucleus accumbens shell

Identifiers

PMID25026094
PMCPMC4134668
OpenAlexW2029862519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.