Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25025063›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Differential expression of cholecystokinin A receptor in gallbladder cancer in the young and elderly suggests two subsets of the same disease?

Hasan Raza Kazmi, Abhijit Chandra, Kavita Baghel, Anshuman Singh, Jaya Nigam, Devendra Parmar, Abbas Ali Mahdi, Sudhir K Goel, Sandeep Kumar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Expression of CCK Receptors in Carcinoma Gallbladder and Cholelithiasis: A Pilot Study.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hasan Raza KazmiDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India.
Abhijit ChandraDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India.
Kavita BaghelDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India.
Anshuman SinghDevelopmental Toxicology Division, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow 226003, India.
Jaya NigamDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India.
Devendra ParmarDevelopmental Toxicology Division, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow 226003, India.
Abbas Ali MahdiDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India.
Sudhir K GoelDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462024, India.
Sandeep KumarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462024, India.
King George's Medical University · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INIndian Institute of Toxicology Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholecystokinin type A receptor (CCKAR) is known to be overexpressed in variety of human malignancies but information regarding its expression in gallbladder cancer (GBC) is limited. Attempts were now made to investigate expression pattern of CCKAR mRNA and protein in controls and GBC patients and correlate it with various clinicopathological parameters following surgical resection. MATERIALS AND

methodsGallbladder tissue samples from 64 subjects (GBC: 39; control: 25) were studied. Expression of CCKAR mRNA was evaluated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and confirmed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression was studied by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsSignificantly higher expression of CCKAR mRNA (P < 0.0001) and protein (P < 0.0001) was observed in GBC tissues. Overexpression was also observed for stage III and in moderately and poorly differentiated tumors. When the clinicopathological parameters were compared, we found age dependent decrease in CCKAR expression. Relatively higher expression of CCKAR was observed in younger patients (age < 45 years) having more aggressive disease when compared with elderly ones (age ≥ 45 years).

conclusionsAge related differential expression of CCKAR in GBC may suggest two possible variants of the disease in this endemic belt.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAdultAgedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingReceptor, Cholecystokinin ARNA, MessengerReceptor, Cholecystokinin ARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25025063
PMCPMC4082861
OpenAlexW2145235662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.