Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25024786›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2014

Double anticholinergic therapy for refractory neurogenic and nonneurogenic detrusor overactivity in children: Long-term results of a prospective open-label study.

Geneviève Nadeau, Annette Schröder, Katherine Moore, Lucie Genois, Pascale Lamontagne, Micheline Hamel, Eve Pellerin, Stéphane Bolduc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A randomized, controlled trial of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation to treat overactive bladder and neurogenic bladder patients.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Refractory overactive bladder: a common problem?International urogynecology journal · 2015
    Review
  7. Opening the door to new therapeutic options with open label studies for children with detrusor overactivity.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2014
    Article
  8. Neuropathic bladders: Investigation and treatment through their lifetime.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Review
  9. Overactive bladder in children.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Review
  10. Management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in children update and recommendations on medical treatment.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geneviève NadeauDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;
Annette SchröderDepartment of Urology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON.
Katherine MooreDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;
Lucie GenoisDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;
Pascale LamontagneDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;
Micheline HamelDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;
Eve PellerinDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;
Stéphane BolducDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Université Laval, Québec, QC;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn this study, we optimize pharmacotherapy in children who failed anticholinergic monotherapy by simultaneous administration of 2 anticholinergics (oxybutynin and/or tolterodine and/or solifenacin).

methodsThis report is an update of our previously published study on double anticholinergic regimen in children with refractory incontinence due to neurogenic (NDO) and non-neurogenic (DO) detrusor overactivity. Patients with an insufficient response (clinically/urodynamically) to an optimized dose of a single anticholinergic (oxybutynin or tolterodine) received a second anticholinergic (tolterodine or solifenacin), in addition to the pre-existing medication. The primary end-point was efficacy (continence) and the secondary end-points were tolerability and safety. The Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC) scale was used to rate subjective improvement of patients.

resultsIn total, 56 patients with DO (n = 31) or NDO (n = 25) were enrolled at a mean age of 11.4 ± 3.5 years and were followed for a minimum of 3 months. The duration of double treatment was 36 ± 23 months. Our results found that 23 patients became dry, 18 improved significantly and 15 improved moderately. Urodynamic capacity improved from 158 ± 87 mL to 359 ± 148 mL and maximal pressure of contractions decreased from 76 ± 24 to 22 ± 22 cmH2O (p < 0.0001). The overall success rate was 82%, since 10 patients discontinued treatment for unsatisfactory clinical response or bothersome side effects. No side effects were reported by 28 patients, mild side effects by 20, moderate side effects by 8; 2 patients withdrew from the study due to their side effects. Of the 35 patients who voided spontaneously, 8 developed post-void residuals (>20%).

conclusionsWith a larger cohort and prospective follow-up, we reiterated that double anticholinergic regimen in children with DO or NDO refractory to anticholinergic monotherapy is a feasible and efficient approach.

Identifiers

PMID25024786
PMCPMC4081246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.