Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25024752›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2014

Development and performance of electronic acute kidney injury triggers to identify pediatric patients at risk for nephrotoxic medication-associated harm.

E S Kirkendall, W L Spires, T A Mottes, J K Schaffzin, C Barclay, S L Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. eResearch in acute kidney injury: a primer for electronic health record research.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Drug-associated acute kidney injury: who's at risk?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Nephrotoxicities.F1000Research · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E S KirkendallDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio ; Department of Information Services, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio ; Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio ; James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
W L SpiresDepartment of Information Services, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
T A MottesCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
J K SchaffzinDivision of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
C BarclayDivision of Pharmacy, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
S L GoldsteinCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Pursuing Perfection in Pediatric TheraputicsU19HS021114 · AHRQ · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANNON, CAROLE MARIE · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
AHRQ HHS 1U19HS021114AHRQ HHS U19 HS021114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrotoxic medication-associated acute kidney injury (NTMx-AKI) is a costly clinical phenomenon and more common than previously recognized. Prior efforts to use technology to identify AKI have focused on detection after renal injury has occurred.

objectivesDescribe an approach and provide a technical framework for the creation of risk-stratifying AKI triggers and the development of an application to manage the AKI trigger data. Report the performance characteristics of those triggers and the refinement process and on the challenges of implementation.

methodsInitial manual trigger screening guided design of an automated electronic trigger report. A web-based application was designed to alleviate inefficiency and serve as a user interface and central workspace for the project. Performance of the NTMx exposure trigger reports from September 2011 to September 2013 were evaluated using sensitivity (SN), specificity (SP), positive and negative predictive values (PPV, NPV).

resultsAutomated reports were created to replace manual screening for NTMx-AKI. The initial performance of the NTMx exposure triggers for SN, SP, PPV, and NPV all were ≥0.78, and increased over the study, with all four measures reaching ≥0.95 consistently. A web-based application was implemented that simplifies data entry and couriering from the reports, expedites results viewing, and interfaces with an automated data visualization tool. Sociotechnical challenges were logged and reported.

conclusionWe have built a risk-stratifying system based on electronic triggers that detects patients at-risk for NTMx-AKI before injury occurs. The performance of the NTMx-exposed reports has neared 100% through iterative optimization. The complexity of the trigger logic and clinical workflows surrounding NTMx-AKI led to a challenging implementation, but one that has been successful from technical, clinical, and quality improvement standpoints. This report summarizes the construction of a trigger-based application, the performance of the triggers, and the challenges uncovered during the design, build, and implementation of the system.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsElectronic Health RecordsAcute Kidney InjuryAlgorithmsChildHumansInternetMedical InformaticsResearch ReportRisk Assessmentacute kidney injuryclinical decision support systemsElectronic health recordelectronic medical recordpatient safety

Identifiers

PMID25024752
PMCPMC4081739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.