Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2014
I.31, a new combination of probiotics, improves irritable bowel syndrome-related quality of life.
Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of a Multispecies Probiotic on Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Evaluation of the Impact of a Probiotic-based Formula on Digestive Symptoms, General Symptoms and Mood in Ultra Runners
Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The effect of probiotics on respiratory tract infection with special emphasis on COVID-19: Systemic review 2010-20.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021Pooled it
- AGA Technical Review on the Role of Probiotics in the Management of Gastrointestinal Disorders.Gastroenterology · 2020Guideline
- Efficacy and Safety of Probiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020Pooled it
- Efficacy of different probiotic protocols in irritable bowel syndrome: A network meta-analysis.Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Prebiotics and probiotics for depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019Pooled it
- The Efficacy of Probiotics, Prebiotic Inulin-Type Fructans, and Synbiotics in Human Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of regulating intestinal microbiota on anxiety symptoms: A systematic review.General psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- Systematic review: probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms - an updated evidence-based international consensus.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2018Pooled it
- The anxiolytic effect of probiotics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical and preclinical literature.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- Effects of probiotic type, dose and treatment duration on irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed by Rome III criteria: a meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2016Pooled it
- Effects of a multispecies synbiotic on glucose metabolism, lipid marker, gut microbiome composition, gut permeability, and quality of life in diabesity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.European journal of nutrition · 2020Trial
- Psychobiotic Strategies for Managing Anxiety, Depression, and Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review.Journal of restorative medicine · 2026Article
- Biotic therapies for irritable bowel syndrome: current interventions.Gastroenterology report · 2026Review
- Article
- Role of the gut microbiome in psychological symptoms associated with inflammatory bowel diseases.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025Review
- Efficacy of Probiotics in the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus · 2024Review
- Probiotics and Prebiotics for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Probiotic Potential in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.Cureus · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo determine the dose-related effects of a novel probiotic combination, I.31, on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-related quality of life (IBS-QoL).
methodsA multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention clinical trial with three parallel arms was designed. A total of 84 patients (53 female, 31 male; age range 20-70 years) with IBS and diarrhea according to Rome-III criteria were randomly allocated to receive one capsule a day for 6 wk containing: (1) I.31 high dose (n = 28); (2) I.31 low dose (n = 27); and (3) placebo (n = 29). At baseline, and 3 and 6 wk of treatment, patients filled the IBSQoL, Visceral Sensitivity Index (VSI), and global symptom relief questionnaires.
resultsDuring treatment, IBS-QoL increased in all groups, but this increment was significantly larger in patients treated with I.31 than in those receiving placebo (P = 0.008). After 6 wk of treatment, IBS-QoL increased by 18 ± 3 and 22 ± 4 points in the high and the low dose groups, respectively (P = 0.041 and P = 0.023 vs placebo), but only 9 ± 3 in the placebo group. Gut-specific anxiety, as measured with VSI, also showed a significantly greater improvement after 6 wk of treatment in patients treated with probiotics (by 10 ± 2 and 14 ± 2 points, high and low dose respectively, P < 0.05 for both vs 7 ± 1 score increment in placebo). Symptom relief showed no significant changes between groups. No adverse drug reactions were reported following the consumption of probiotic or placebo capsules.
conclusionA new combination of three different probiotic bacteria was superior to placebo in improving IBS-related quality of life in patients with IBS and diarrhea.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.