Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25024466›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2014

Randomised double-blind comparative study of dexmedetomidine and tramadol for post-spinal anaesthesia shivering.

Geeta Mittal, Kanchan Gupta, Sunil Katyal, Sandeep Kaushal

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02384343 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Intravenous Dexmedetomidine for Treatment of Shivering During Cesarean Section Under Neuraxial Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Justine's HospitalRan2015 to 2016Enrolled80ConditionsTremorArmsDexmedetomidine, Normal saline
NCT03115047 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Traitement Des Frissons Lors de la césarienne Sous anesthésie péridurale Durant le Travail - un Essai Clinique randomisé Comparant la dexmédétomidine et la mépéridine

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)Ran2017 to 2020Enrolled80ConditionsCesarean Section ComplicationsArmsDexmedetomidine Injection, Meperidine Injection
NCT05342376 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Role of Dexmeditomidine HCL for Prevention of Shivering in Obstetrical Spinal Anesthesia, a Randomized Controlled Double Blind Parallel Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRehman Medical Institute - RMIRan2022 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsPostoperative Shivering, Cesarean DeliveryArmsDexmedetomidine Hydrochloride, Normal Saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geeta MittalDepartment of Anaesthesia, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Kanchan GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Sunil KatyalDepartment of Anaesthesia, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Sandeep KaushalDepartment of Pharmacology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Dayanand Medical College & Hospital · INMittal hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDexmedetomidine (α2 adrenergic agonist) has been used for prevention of post anaesthesia shivering. Its use for the treatment of post-spinal anaesthesia shivering has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy, haemodynamic and adverse effects of dexmedetomidine with those of tramadol, when used for control of post-spinal anaesthesia shivering.

methodsA prospective, randomised, and double-blind study was conducted in 50 American Society of Anaesthesiologists Grade I and II patients of either gender, aged between 18 and 65 years, scheduled for various surgical procedures under spinal anaesthesia. The patients were randomised in two groups of 25 patients each to receive either dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg or tramadol 0.5 mg/kg as a slow intravenous bolus. Grade of shivering, onset of shivering, time for cessation of shivering, recurrence, response rate, and adverse effects were observed at scheduled intervals. Unpaired t-test was used for analysing the data.

resultsTime taken for cessation of shivering was significantly less with dexmedetomidine when compared to tramadol. Nausea and vomiting was observed only in tramadol group (28% and; 20% respectively). There was not much difference in the sedation profile of both the drugs.

conclusionWe conclude that although both drugs are effective, the time taken for cessation of shivering is less with dexmedetomidine when compared to tramadol. Moreover, dexmedetomidine has negligible adverse effects, whereas tramadol is associated with significant nausea and vomiting.

Indexed as

Dexmedetomidinepost-spinal anaesthesia shiveringtramadol

Identifiers

PMID25024466
PMCPMC4090989
OpenAlexW2061792124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.