Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25024391›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

The effect of adjuvanting cancer vaccines with herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D on melanoma-driven CD8+ T cell exhaustion.

Ying Zhang, Hildegund C J Ertl

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Enhancing CD8Cancer cell · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying ZhangGene Therapy and Vaccines Program, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and.
Hildegund C J ErtlGene Therapy and Vaccines Program, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and Wistar Institute Vaccine Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 ertl@wistar.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two vaccines expressing CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell epitopes of melanoma-associated Ags (MAAs) by a chimpanzee-derived replication-defective AdC68 vector were compared in a mouse model of melanoma. In one vaccine, termed AdC68-gDMelapoly, the epitopes were expressed as a fusion protein within HSV-1 glycoprotein D (gD), which blocks immunoinhibitory signaling through the herpes virus entry mediator pathway. The other vaccine, termed AdC68-Melapoly, expressed only the MAA epitopes. AdC68-gDMelapoly induced more potent MAA-specific CD8(+) T cell responses especially to the subdominant MAA epitopes. Upon prophylactic vaccination, mice that developed CD8(+) T cell responses to the two vaccines that were comparable in magnitude showed equal protection against tumor challenge. When mice were first challenged with tumor cells and then vaccinated results differed. In animals with comparable CD8(+) T cell responses, the AdC68-gDMelapoly vaccine was more efficacious compared with the AdC68-Melapoly vaccine in delaying tumor growth. This effect was linked to reduced expression of 2B4, LAG-3, and programmed death-1 on tumor-infiltrating MAA-specific CD8(+) T cells elicited by the gD-adjuvanted vaccine, suggesting that CD8(+) T cells induced in presence of gD are less susceptible to tumor-driven exhaustion.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineChemotherapy, AdjuvantEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleHemagglutinins, ViralHerpesvirus 1, HumanLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMelanomaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCd244a protein, mouseEpitopes, T-Lymphocyteglycoprotein D, Human herpesvirus 1Hemagglutinins, ViralLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, ImmunologicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule FamilyViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25024391
PMCPMC4254702
OpenAlexW2138241770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.