Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25024382›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Aerosol vaccination with AERAS-402 elicits robust cellular immune responses in the lungs of rhesus macaques but fails to protect against high-dose Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge.

Patricia A Darrah, Diane L Bolton, Andrew A Lackner, Deepak Kaushal, Pyone Pyone Aye, Smriti Mehra, James L Blanchard, Peter J Didier, Chad J Roy, Srinivas S Rao and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TB-vaccines: Current status & challenges.The Indian journal of medical research · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. An Update on Tuberculosis Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. COVID-19 cynomolgus macaque model reflecting human COVID-19 pathological conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia A DarrahVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Diane L BoltonVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Andrew A LacknerTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
Deepak KaushalTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
Pyone Pyone AyeTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
Smriti MehraTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
James L BlanchardTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
Peter J DidierTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
Chad J RoyTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433; and.
Srinivas S RaoVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
David A HokeyAeras, Rockville, MD 20850.
Charles A ScangaAeras, Rockville, MD 20850.
Donata R SizemoreAeras, Rockville, MD 20850.
Jerald C SadoffAeras, Rockville, MD 20850.
Mario RoedererVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Robert A SederVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; rseder@mail.nih.gov.
Tulane University · USAeras · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
Development of Aersolized VaccinesZIAAI005090 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ROEDERER, MARIO · 2009 to 2016
$4.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000164NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of a vaccine against pulmonary tuberculosis may require immunization strategies that induce a high frequency of Ag-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells in the lung. The nonhuman primate model is essential for testing such approaches because it has predictive value for how vaccines elicit responses in humans. In this study, we used an aerosol vaccination strategy to administer AERAS-402, a replication-defective recombinant adenovirus (rAd) type 35 expressing Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ags Ag85A, Ag85B, and TB10.4, in bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-primed or unprimed rhesus macaques. Immunization with BCG generated low purified protein derivative-specific CD4 T cell responses in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage. In contrast, aerosolized AERAS-402 alone or following BCG induced potent and stable Ag85A/b-specific CD4 and CD8 effector T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage that largely produced IFN-γ, as well as TNF and IL-2. Such responses induced by BCG, AERAS-402, or both failed to confer overall protection following challenge with 275 CFUs M. tuberculosis Erdman, although vaccine-induced responses associated with reduced pathology were observed in some animals. Anamnestic T cell responses to Ag85A/b were not detected in blood of immunized animals after challenge. Overall, our data suggest that a high M. tuberculosis challenge dose may be a critical factor in limiting vaccine efficacy in this model. However, the ability of aerosol rAd immunization to generate potent cellular immunity in the lung suggests that using different or more immunogens, alternative rAd serotypes with enhanced immunogenicity, and a physiological challenge dose may achieve protection against M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAdministration, InhalationAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunity, CellularInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2LungMacaca mulattaMaleMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisAcyltransferasesAERAS-402antigen 85A, Mycobacterium tuberculosisantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2TB10.4 antigen, Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID25024382
PMCPMC4119487
OpenAlexW1691983633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.