Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25024180›Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Copy number alteration burden predicts prostate cancer relapse.

Haley Hieronymus, Nikolaus Schultz, Anuradha Gopalan, Brett S Carver, Matthew T Chang, Yonghong Xiao, Adriana Heguy, Kety Huberman, Melanie Bernstein, Melissa Assel and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 229 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
229citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

229 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 381 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prostate Cancer: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Serican journal of medicine · 2026
    Article
  14. RUNX1T1 drives stem-like small-cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer identity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

169 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haley HieronymusPrograms in Human Oncology and Pathogenesis and.
Nikolaus SchultzComputational Biology,Center for Molecular Oncology, and.
Anuradha GopalanDepartments of Pathology.
Brett S CarverUrology, and.
Matthew T ChangDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences.
Yonghong XiaoDepartments of Pathology.
Adriana HeguyPrograms in Human Oncology and Pathogenesis andDepartment of Pathology and Office for Collaborative Science, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016.
Kety HubermanPrograms in Human Oncology and Pathogenesis andCenter for Molecular Oncology, and.
Melanie BernsteinUrology, and.
Melissa AsselEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065;
Rajmohan MuraliCenter for Molecular Oncology, andDepartments of Pathology.
Andrew VickersEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065;
Peter T ScardinoUrology, and.
Chris SanderComputational Biology.
Victor ReuterDepartments of Pathology.
Barry S TaylorEpidemiology and Biostatistics, andMedicine andHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; and.
Charles L SawyersPrograms in Human Oncology and Pathogenesis and sawyersc@mskcc.org.
Molecular Oncology (United States) · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JAMES A EASTHAM · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
Understanding Resistance to Next Generation AntiandrogensR01CA155169 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L. · 2012 to 2022
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS P50-CA092629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155169NCI NIH HHS R01-CA155169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in men but has highly variable outcomes, highlighting the need for biomarkers to determine which patients can be managed conservatively. Few large prostate oncogenome resources currently exist that combine the molecular and clinical outcome data necessary to discover prognostic biomarkers. Previously, we found an association between relapse and the pattern of DNA copy number alteration (CNA) in 168 primary tumors, raising the possibility of CNA as a prognostic biomarker. Here we examine this question by profiling an additional 104 primary prostate cancers and updating the initial 168 patient cohort with long-term clinical outcome. We find that CNA burden across the genome, defined as the percentage of the tumor genome affected by CNA, was associated with biochemical recurrence and metastasis after surgery in these two cohorts, independent of the prostate-specific antigen biomarker or Gleason grade, a major existing histopathological prognostic variable in prostate cancer. Moreover, CNA burden was associated with biochemical recurrence in intermediate-risk Gleason 7 prostate cancers, independent of prostate-specific antigen or nomogram score. We further demonstrate that CNA burden can be measured in diagnostic needle biopsies using low-input whole-genome sequencing, setting the stage for studies of prognostic impact in conservatively treated cohorts.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsBiomarkers, TumorBiopsy, NeedleDisease-Free SurvivalDNA, NeoplasmFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisProstatic NeoplasmsSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorDNA, Neoplasmgenomicsoncologyprognosis

Identifiers

PMID25024180
PMCPMC4121784
OpenAlexW2038120654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.