Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25023728›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Combined SFK/mTOR inhibition prevents rapamycin-induced feedback activation of AKT and elicits efficient tumor regression.

Jennifer L Yori, Kristen L Lozada, Darcie D Seachrist, Jonathan D Mosley, Fadi W Abdul-Karim, Christine N Booth, Chris A Flask, Ruth A Keri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Advances in Understanding of the Copper Homeostasis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  20. Inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer cells via modulation of mTOR signalling.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L YoriDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kristen L LozadaDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Darcie D SeachristDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jonathan D MosleyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Fadi W Abdul-KarimDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Christine N BoothDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Chris A FlaskDepartment of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Ruth A KeriDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Genetics and Division of General Medical Sciences-Oncology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. keri@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Regulation of erbB2/Neu-induced mammary gland cancerR01CA090398 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KERI, RUTH A. · 2001 to 2011
$2.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 16FTF30130005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS CA090398NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30CA043703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) blockade in breast cancer is often mediated by activation of bypass pathways that sustain growth. Src and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) are two intrinsic targets that are downstream of most RTKs. To date, limited clinical efficacy has been observed with either Src or mTOR inhibitors when used as single agents. Resistance to mTOR inhibitors is associated with loss of negative feedback regulation, resulting in phosphorylation and activation of AKT. Herein, we describe a novel role for Src in contributing to rapalog-induced AKT activation. We found that dual activation of Src and the mTOR pathway occurs in nearly half of all breast cancers, suggesting potential cross-talk. As expected, rapamycin inhibition of mTOR results in feedback activation of AKT in breast cancer cell lines. Addition of the Src/c-Abl inhibitor, dasatinib, completely blocks this feedback activation, confirming convergence between Src and the mTOR pathway. Analysis in vivo revealed that dual Src and mTOR inhibition is highly effective in two mouse models of breast cancer. In a luminal disease model, combined dasatinib and rapamycin is more effective at inducing regression than either single agent. Furthermore, the combination of dasatinib and rapamycin delays tumor recurrence following the cessation of treatment. In a model of human EGFR-2-positive (HER2(+)) disease, dasatinib alone is ineffective, but potentiates the efficacy of rapamycin. These data suggest that combining mTOR and Src inhibitors may provide a new approach for treating multiple breast cancer subtypes that may circumvent resistance to targeted RTK therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDasatinibDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGenes, srcHumansMCF-7 CellsMicePhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesRatsSignal TransductionDasatinibMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesSirolimusThiazolesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25023728
PMCPMC4155007
OpenAlexW2082576648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.