Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25023634›Full record

SynthesisCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2014

Analysis of metabolic syndrome components in >15 000 african americans identifies pleiotropic variants: results from the population architecture using genomics and epidemiology study.

Cara L Carty, Samsiddhi Bhattacharjee, Jeff Haessler, Iona Cheng, Lucia A Hindorff, Vanita Aroda, Christopher S Carlson, Chun-Nan Hsu, Lynne Wilkens, Simin Liu and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interplay Between 3D Chromatin Architecture and Gene Regulation at theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association ofJournal of biosciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Cara L Carty
Samsiddhi Bhattacharjee
Jeff Haessler
Iona Cheng
Lucia A Hindorff
Vanita Aroda
Christopher S Carlson
Chun-Nan Hsu
Lynne Wilkens
Simin Liu
Elizabeth Selvin
Rebecca Jackson
Kari E North
Ulrike Peters
James S Pankow
Nilanjan Chatterjee
Charles Kooperberg
Cara Therapeutics (United States) · USHsuan Chuang University · TWKorea Aerospace Research Institute · KRSt Christopher's Hospice · GB

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Epidemiology of putative genuine genetic variant: The Women's Health IntiativeU01HG004790 · NHGRI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2008 to 2012
$9.9M
Use of Biomarkers in Diagnosis, Prognosis, Risk Prediction and Early Detection ofP01CA053996 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI FENG, ZIDING · 1991 to 2015
$9.4M
Genetic Epidemiology of Causal Variants Across the Life CourseU01HG004803 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NORTH, KARI E. · 2008 to 2012
$9.0M
Epidemiologic Architecture for Genes Linked to Environment (EAGLE)U01HG004798 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, DANA C · 2008 to 2013
$8.8M
Epidemiology of Putative Causal Variants in the Multiethnic CohortU01HG004802 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2008 to 2012
$8.4M
NHGRI EpiGenVar Coordinating CenterU01HG004801 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MATISE, TARA C. · 2008 to 2012
$4.4M
Exonic variants and their relation to complex traits in minorities of the WHIU01HG007376 · NHGRI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Adaptive Statistical Methods for Genetic Association StudiesR01HG006124 · NHGRI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS-N01HC55015N01HC055015 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 1985 to 2006
$1.1M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMN01HC055016 · HC · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE M · 1985 to 2000
$785k
FIELD CENTER FOR CCSPN01HC055019 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1985 to 2000
$748k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA053996NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006124NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004790NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004790NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004798NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004798NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004801NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004801NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004802NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004802NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004803NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004803NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007376NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055015NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055016NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055019NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055020NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055021NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors, including dyslipidemia, central adiposity, hypertension, and hyperglycemia, in individuals. Identification of pleiotropic genetic factors associated with MetS traits may shed light on key pathways or mediators underlying MetS. METHODS AND

resultsUsing the Metabochip array in 15 148 African Americans from the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study, we identify susceptibility loci and investigate pleiotropy among genetic variants using a subset-based meta-analysis method, ASsociation-analysis-based-on-subSETs (ASSET). Unlike conventional models that lack power when associations for MetS components are null or have opposite effects, Association-analysis-based-on-subsets uses 1-sided tests to detect positive and negative associations for components separately and combines tests accounting for correlations among components. With Association-analysis-based-on-subsets, we identify 27 single nucleotide polymorphisms in 1 glucose and 4 lipids loci (TCF7L2, LPL, APOA5, CETP, and APOC1/APOE/TOMM40) significantly associated with MetS components overall, all P<2.5e-7, the Bonferroni adjusted P value. Three loci replicate in a Hispanic population, n=5172. A novel African American-specific variant, rs12721054/APOC1, and rs10096633/LPL are associated with ≥3 MetS components. We find additional evidence of pleiotropy for APOE, TOMM40, TCF7L2, and CETP variants, many with opposing effects (eg, the same rs7901695/TCF7L2 allele is associated with increased odds of high glucose and decreased odds of central adiposity).

conclusionsWe highlight a method to increase power in large-scale genomic association analyses and report a novel variant associated with all MetS components in African Americans. We also identify pleiotropic associations that may be clinically useful in patient risk profiling and for informing translational research of potential gene targets and medications.

Indexed as

GenomicsAgedAllelesApolipoprotein A-VApolipoprotein C-IApolipoproteins ABlack or African AmericanBlood GlucoseCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLFemaleGenetic LociGenetic PleiotropyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeAPOA5 protein, humanAPOC1 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-VApolipoprotein C-IApolipoproteins ABlood GlucoseCETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLLipoprotein LipaseLPL protein, humanTCF7L2 protein, humanTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinAfrican continental ancestry groupgenetic pleiotropygenetic variationhigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolHispanic Americanshyperglycemiametabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25023634
PMCPMC4142758
OpenAlexW2149394388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.