Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25023515›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2014

The SUN protein UNC-84 is required only in force-bearing cells to maintain nuclear envelope architecture.

Natalie E Cain, Erin C Tapley, Kent L McDonald, Benjamin M Cain, Daniel A Starr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. SUN5 forms a regular protein lattice reinforcing the sperm head-tail junction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Life outside the LINC complex - Do SUN proteins have LINC-independent functions?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Diverse Cellular Functions of Inner Nuclear Membrane Proteins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Mechanics of nuclear membranes.Journal of cell science · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Agitation Modules: Flexible Means to Accelerate Automated Freeze Substitution.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie E CainDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616.
Erin C TapleyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616.
Kent L McDonaldElectron Microscope Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Benjamin M CainDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616.
Daniel A StarrDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616 dastarr@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Nuclear Migration and AnchorageR01GM073874 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI STARR, DANIEL A · 2006 to 2019
$4.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear envelope (NE) consists of two evenly spaced bilayers, the inner and outer nuclear membranes. The Sad1p and UNC-84 (SUN) proteins and Klarsicht, ANC-1, and Syne homology (KASH) proteins that interact to form LINC (linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton) complexes connecting the nucleoskeleton to the cytoskeleton have been implicated in maintaining NE spacing. Surprisingly, the NE morphology of most Caenorhabditis elegans nuclei was normal in the absence of functional SUN proteins. Distortions of the perinuclear space observed in unc-84 mutant muscle nuclei resembled those previously observed in HeLa cells, suggesting that SUN proteins are required to maintain NE architecture in cells under high mechanical strain. The UNC-84 protein with large deletions in its luminal domain was able to form functional NE bridges but had no observable effect on NE architecture. Therefore, SUN-KASH bridges are only required to maintain NE spacing in cells subjected to increased mechanical forces. Furthermore, SUN proteins do not dictate the width of the NE.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNuclear EnvelopeNuclear ProteinsPhysical StimulationCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNuclear ProteinsUnc-84 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID25023515
PMCPMC4107780
OpenAlexW2163090600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.