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ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2014

Familial cases of Norrie disease detected by copy number analysis.

Eisuke Arai, Takuro Fujimaki, Ai Yanagawa, Keiko Fujiki, Toshiyuki Yokoyama, Akihisa Okumura, Toshiaki Shimizu, Akira Murakami

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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eisuke AraiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan, eiarai27@gmail.com.
Takuro Fujimaki
Ai Yanagawa
Keiko Fujiki
Toshiyuki Yokoyama
Akihisa Okumura
Toshiaki Shimizu
Akira Murakami

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNorrie disease (ND, MIM#310600) is an X-linked disorder characterized by severe vitreoretinal dysplasia at birth. We report the results of causative NDP gene analysis in three male siblings with Norrie disease and describe the associated phenotypes.

methodsThree brothers with suspected Norrie disease and their mother presented for clinical examination. After obtaining informed consent, DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of the proband, one of his brothers and his unaffected mother. Exons 1-3 of the NDP gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and direct sequencing was performed. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was also performed to search for copy number variants in the NDP gene.

resultsThe clinical findings of the three brothers included no light perception, corneal opacity, shallow anterior chamber, leukocoria, total retinal detachment and mental retardation. Exon 2 of the NDP gene was not amplified in the proband and one brother, even when the PCR primers for exon 2 were changed, whereas the other two exons showed no mutations by direct sequencing. MLPA analysis showed deletion of exon 2 of the NDP gene in the proband and one brother, while there was only one copy of exon 2 in the mother.

conclusionNorrie disease was diagnosed in three patients from a Japanese family by clinical examination and was confirmed by genetic analysis. To localize the defect, confirmation of copy number variation by the MLPA method was useful in the present study.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlindnessChildDNA Copy Number VariationsExonsEye ProteinsGene AmplificationGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionNerve Tissue ProteinsNervous System DiseasesPedigreePolymerase Chain ReactionRetinal DegenerationEye ProteinsNDP protein, humanNerve Tissue Proteins

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