Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25023090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Synergistic delivery of gold nanorods using multifunctional microbubbles for enhanced plasmonic photothermal therapy.

Yu-Hsin Wang, Shi-Ping Chen, Ai-Ho Liao, Ya-Chuen Yang, Cheng-Ru Lee, Cheng-Han Wu, Pei-Chun Wu, Tzu-Ming Liu, Churng-Ren Chris Wang, Pai-Chi Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Hsin WangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shi-Ping ChenGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ai-Ho LiaoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Chuen YangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung-Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ru LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung-Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan.
Cheng-Han WuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Chun WuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ming LiuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Churng-Ren Chris WangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung-Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan.
Pai-Chi Li1] Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan [2] Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Chung Cheng University · TWNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using plasmonic nanoparticles as efficient photoabsorbing agents has been proposed previously. One critical step in PPTT is to effectively deliver gold nanoparticles into the cells. This study demonstrates that the delivery of gold nanorods (AuNRs) can be greatly enhanced by combining the following three mechanisms: AuNRs encapsulated in protein-shell microbubbles (AuMBs), molecular targeting, and sonoporation employing acoustic cavitation of microbubbles (MBs). Both in vitro and in vivo tests were performed. For molecular targeting, the AuMBs were modified with anti-VEGFR2. Once bound to the angiogenesis markers, the MBs were destroyed by ultrasound to release the AuNRs and the release was confirmed by photoacoustic measurements. Additionally, acoustic cavitation was induced during MB destruction for sonoporation (i.e., increase in transient cellular permeability). The measured inertial cavitation dose was positively correlated with the temperature increase at the tumor site. The quantity of AuNRs delivered into the cells was also determined by measuring the mass spectrometry and observed using third-harmonic-generation microscopy and two-photon fluorescence microscopy. A temperature increase of 20 °C was achieved in vitro. The PPTT results in vivo also demonstrated that the temperature increase (>45 °C) provided a sufficiently high degree of hyperthermia. Therefore, synergistic delivery of AuNRs was demonstrated.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsCapillary PermeabilityCell Line, TumorCell Membrane PermeabilityFemaleGoldHumansHyperthermia, InducedMelanoma, ExperimentalMetal NanoparticlesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMicrobubblesSonicationAngiogenesis InhibitorsGold

Identifiers

PMID25023090
PMCPMC4097346
OpenAlexW2010947237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.