Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25023051›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2014

The role of c2orf68 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in human colorectal cancer.

Xiaoxia Wen, Jianjun Zhu, Lei Dong, Yao Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoxia WenDepartment of Anatomy, College of Basic and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jianjun Zhu
Lei Dong
Yao Chen
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine whether c2orf68 gene plays a role in the carcinogenesis of human colorectal cancer and to study the function of c2orf68 belonging to the UPF0561 family. The mRNA expression levels of c2orf68 were examined in 30 pairs of human colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent normal colorectal tissues by qRT-PCR. The SW480 and SW620 cell lines were transfected with siRNA against the c2orf68 gene and set gene. The expressed mRNA levels of Akt, PI3K, Bax, Bcl-2, caspase3, c-Myc, cyclinD1, pp2a and set were determined by qRT-PCR, and the protein levels of C2ORF68, c-Myc, PP2A and SET were examined by Western blot. Cell proliferation was tested by MTT assay, and apoptosis and cell cycle were studied by flow cytometry. Cancer metastasis assay was performed by transwell chamber. The c2orf68 mRNA expression was down-regulated in 63.33 % of the cancer samples, and a positive correlation was found between the mRNA expression of c-Myc and pp2a that of c2orf68. Meanwhile, there was a negative correlation between the mRNA expression of c2orf68 and set. The c2orf68 mRNA was significantly down-regulated in SW480(-c2orf68) and SW620(-c2orf68) cells. The inhibitory rate in the two cell lines was, respectively, 65.2 and 71.6 % by qRT-PCR. A 22.7 % inhibition on cell proliferation in SW480(-c2orf68) cells and a 21.2 % inhibition in SW620(-c2orf68) cells were observed using the MTT assay. Flow cytometry analysis indicates that the cell apoptosis rate was 21.42 % in SW480(-c2orf68) cells and 17.78 % in SW620(-c2orf68) cells, whereas the percentage of G1 phase cells was 61.8 and 58.6 % in SW480(-c2orf68) and SW620(-c2orf68) cells, respectively. In addition, the mRNA expression of set and Bax was up-regulated after c2orf68 interfered in SW480(-c2orf68) and SW620(-c2orf68) cells, whereas that of Bcl-2, c-Myc, cyclinD1, caspase3 and pp2a was down-regulated. Consistent with the mRNA results, the protein expression of C2ORF68, PP2A and c-Myc was down-regulated, whereas that of SET was up-regulated. Our data thus suggest that c2orf68 promotes carcinogenesis through the regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, mycHistone ChaperonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2C2ORF68 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone ChaperonesMTOR protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingSET protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25023051
OpenAlexW2029925431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.