Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25022777›Full record

Trial reportBehavior therapy2014

Cognitive mediators of treatment for social anxiety disorder: comparing acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Andrea N Niles, Lisa J Burklund, Joanna J Arch, Matthew D Lieberman, Darby Saxbe, Michelle G Craske

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behavior therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. "Third-wave" cognitive and behavioral therapies and the emergence of a process-based approach to intervention in psychiatry.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea N NilesUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Lisa J BurklundUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Joanna J ArchUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Matthew D LiebermanUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Darby SaxbeUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Michelle G CraskeUniversity of California, Los Angeles. Electronic address: craske@psych.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Neural mediators of behavior therapy for anxietyR21MH081299 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CRASKE, MICHELLE G · 2008 to 2009
$402k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH081299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the relationship between session-by-session mediators and treatment outcomes in traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for social anxiety disorder.

methodSession-by-session changes in negative cognitions (a theorized mediator of CBT) and experiential avoidance (a theorized mediator of ACT) were assessed in 50 adult outpatients randomized to CBT (n=25) or ACT (n=25) for DSM-IV social anxiety disorder.

resultsMultilevel modeling analyses revealed significant nonlinear decreases in the proposed mediators in both treatments, with ACT showing steeper decline than CBT at the beginning of treatment and CBT showing steeper decline than ACT at the end of treatment. Curvature (or the nonlinear effect) of experiential avoidance during treatment significantly mediated posttreatment social anxiety symptoms and anhedonic depression in ACT, but not in CBT, with steeper decline of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire at the beginning of treatment predicting fewer symptoms in ACT only. Curvature of negative cognitions during both treatments predicted outcome, with steeper decline of negative cognitions at the beginning of treatment predicting lower posttreatment social anxiety and depressive symptoms.

conclusionsRate of change in negative cognitions at the beginning of treatment is an important predictor of change across both ACT and CBT, whereas rate of change in experiential avoidance at the beginning of treatment is a mechanism specific to ACT.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAdolescentAdultAnxietyCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleQuality of LifeSocial AlienationSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultacceptance and commitment therapycognitive-behavioral therapysocial anxiety disordertreatment mechanismtreatment mediator

Identifiers

PMID25022777
PMCPMC4842179
OpenAlexW2066623334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.