Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25022740›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2014

Obstructive sleep apnea and sickle cell anemia.

Carol L Rosen, Michael R Debaun, Robert C Strunk, Susan Redline, Sinziana Seicean, Daniel I Craven, Johanna C D Gavlak, Olu Wilkey, Baba Inusa, Irene Roberts and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Multicenter comparative study of polysomnography outcomes in children with the monogenic disorder sickle cell disease.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Ambulatory pediatric adenotonsillectomy.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025
    Review
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  14. Article
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  20. The Cardiopulmonary Complications of Sickle Cell Disease.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2022
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Carol L RosenDepartment of Pediatrics and Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio; carol.rosen@case.edu.
Michael R DebaunVanderbilt University School of Medicine and Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee;
Robert C StrunkDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri;
Susan RedlineDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
Sinziana SeiceanHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio;
Daniel I CravenDepartment of Pediatrics and Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio;
Johanna C D GavlakDepartment of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom;
Olu WilkeyNorth Middlesex Hospital National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom;
Baba InusaEvelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom;
Irene RobertsDepartment of Paediatrics, Imperial College and Imperial College Healthcare National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom;
R Lucas GoodpasterVanderbilt University School of Medicine and Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee;
Beth MalowVanderbilt University School of Medicine and Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee;
Mark RodeghierIndependent statistician, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Fenella J KirkhamUniversity College London Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Vanderbilt University · USNational Health Service · GBBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USSt Thomas' Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Asthma and Nocturnal Hypoxemia in Sickle Cell Anemia IIR01HL079937 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBAUN, MICHAEL R., STRUNK, ROBERT · 2005 to 2013
$10.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo ascertain the prevalence of and risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA).

methodsCross-sectional baseline data were analyzed from the Sleep and Asthma Cohort Study, a multicenter prospective study designed to evaluate the contribution of sleep and breathing abnormalities to SCA-related morbidity in children ages 4 to 18 years, unselected for OSAS symptoms or asthma. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the relationships between OSAS status on the basis of overnight in-laboratory polysomnography and putative risk factors obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements.

resultsParticipants included 243 children with a median age of 10 years; 50% were boys, 99% were of African heritage, and 95% were homozygous for β(S) hemoglobin. OSAS, defined by obstructive apnea hypopnea indices, was present in 100 (41%) or 25 (10%) children at cutpoints of ≥1 or ≥5, respectively. In univariate analyses, OSAS was associated with higher levels of habitual snoring, lower waking pulse oxygen saturation (Spo2), reduced lung function, less caretaker education, and non-preterm birth. Lower sleep-related Spo2 metrics were also associated with higher obstructive apnea hypopnea indices. In multivariable analyses, habitual snoring and lower waking Spo2 remained risk factors for OSAS in children with SCA.

conclusionsThe prevalence of OSAS in children with SCA is higher than in the general pediatric population. Habitual snoring and lower waking Spo2 values, data easily obtained in routine care, were the strongest OSAS risk factors. Because OSAS is a treatable condition with adverse health outcomes, greater efforts are needed to screen, diagnose, and treat OSAS in this high-risk, vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnemia, Sickle CellChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisOximetryPrevalenceRisk FactorsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveYoung Adultblood disorderscohort studyepidemiologyobstructive sleep apneapolysomnographysickle cell anemiasleep disorderssleep medicine

Identifiers

PMID25022740
PMCPMC4187233
OpenAlexW2102859537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.