Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25019639›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2014

A universal decision support system. Addressing the decision-making needs of patients, families, and clinicians in the setting of critical illness.

Christopher E Cox, Douglas B White, Amy P Abernethy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher E Cox1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.
Douglas B White
Amy P Abernethy

Funding

Improving decision making for patients with prolonged mechanical ventilationR01HL109823 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COX, CHRISTOPHER ETHAN · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
A Trial to Improve Surrogate Decision-Making for Critically Ill Older AdultsR01AG045176 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITE, DOUGLAS B · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Identifying Effective Strategies to Disclose Prognosis in Patients with ARDSR01HL094553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITE, DOUGLAS B · 2009 to 2012
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094553NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109823NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045176NIA NIH HHS R01AG045176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the setting of a complex critical illness, preference-sensitive decision making-choosing between two or more reasonable treatment options-can be difficult for patients, families, and clinicians alike. A common challenge to making high-quality decisions in this setting is a lack of critical information access and sharing among participants. Decision aids-brochures, web applications, and videos-are a major focus of current research because mounting evidence suggests they can improve decision-making quality and enhance collaborative shared decision making. However, many decision aids have important limitations, including a relatively narrow capacity for personalization, an inability to gather and generate clinical data, a focus on only a single disease or treatment, and high developmental costs. To address these issues and to help guide future research, we propose a model of "universal" electronic decision support that can be easily adapted by clinicians and patients/families for whatever decision is at hand. In this scalable web-based platform, a general shared decision-making core structure would accommodate simple, interchangeable disease and treatment information modules. The format and content of the system could be adapted to decisional participants' unique characteristics, abilities, and needs. Universal decision support can better standardize a decisional approach and also allow a unique degree of personalization within a framework of shared decision making. We also discuss potential criticisms of this approach as well as strategies that can overcome them in a critical illness setting.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesProfessional-Patient RelationsCommunicationCooperative BehaviorCritical IllnessDecision Support Systems, ClinicalFamilyHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansPatient-Centered CarePatient Participationcritical illnessdecision supportpatient-centerednessshared decision makingsurrogate decision making

Identifiers

PMID25019639
PMCPMC4214132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.