Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25019086›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Ibuprofen protects ventilator-induced lung injury by downregulating Rho-kinase activity in rats.

Liang-Ti Huang, Chien-Huang Lin, Hsiu-Chu Chou, Chung-Ming Chen

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Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Liang-Ti HuangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan ; Department of Pediatrics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, No. 111, Section 3, Hsing-Long Road, Taipei 116, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6451-6282
Chien-Huang LinGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Chu ChouDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Chung-Ming ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, 252 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan ; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-8957
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentilator-induced lung injury-(VILI-) induced endothelial permeability is regulated through the Rho-dependent signaling pathway. Ibuprofen inhibits Rho activation in animal models of spinal-cord injury and Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to investigate ibuprofen effects on high tidal volume associated VILI.

methodsTwenty-eight adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to receive a ventilation strategy with three different interventions for 2 h: (1) a high-volume zero-positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (HVZP) group; (2) an HVZP + ibuprofen 15 mg/kg group; and (3) an HVZP + ibuprofen 30 mg/kg group. A fourth group without ventilation served as the control group. Rho-kinase activity was determined by ratio of phosphorylated ezrin, radixin, and moesin (p-ERM), substrates of Rho-kinase, to total ERM. VILI was characterized by increased pulmonary protein leak, wet-to-dry weight ratio, cytokines level, and Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF-H1), RhoA activity, p-ERM/total ERM, and p-myosin light chain (MLC) protein expression.

resultsIbuprofen pretreatment significantly reduced the HVZP ventilation-induced increase in pulmonary protein leak, wet-to-dry weight ratio, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid interleukin-6 and RANTES levels, and lung GEF-H1, RhoA activity, p-ERM/total ERM, and p-MLC protein expression.

conclusionIbuprofen attenuated high tidal volume induced pulmonary endothelial hyperpermeability. This protective effect was associated with a reduced Rho-kinase activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationIbuprofenLungMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyrho-Associated KinasesTreatment OutcomeVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIbuprofenrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25019086
PMCPMC4075182
OpenAlexW2024288745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.