Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25018975›Full record

ArticleKidney international supplements2013

Chapter 1: Definition and classification of CKD.

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international supplements, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 590 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
590citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05219942 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Outcome of Using Long Acting Glargine Insulin With Low Dose Regular Insulin Infusion in Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients :A Comparative Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled52ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseasesArmsGlargine, normal saline
NCT05887960 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Neutrophil Lymphocyte and Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio on Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Outcome

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAssiut UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsHemodialysis ComplicationArmsCBC and flow cytometry test for monocyte
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

590 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. The roles of free-fatty acid receptors in the pathophysiology of renal disorders.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

530 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

0 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID25018975
PMCPMC4089693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.