Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25018784›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2014

Characterization of bacterial community shift in human Ulcerative Colitis patients revealed by Illumina based 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

Sandeep A Walujkar, Dhiraj P Dhotre, Nachiket P Marathe, Parimal S Lawate, Renu S Bharadwaj, Yogesh S Shouche

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Fecal microbiota transfer to treat ulcerative colitis: Medical and legal challenges.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandeep A WalujkarNational Centre for Cell Science, Sai Trinity Complex, Sutarwadi Road, Pashan Gaon, Pashan, 411021 Pune, Maharashtra, India ; Department of Medical Microbiology, B.J. Govt Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Dhiraj P DhotreNational Centre for Cell Science, Sai Trinity Complex, Sutarwadi Road, Pashan Gaon, Pashan, 411021 Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Nachiket P MaratheNational Centre for Cell Science, Sai Trinity Complex, Sutarwadi Road, Pashan Gaon, Pashan, 411021 Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Parimal S LawateDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dr. ParimalLawate Gastroenterology Clinic, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Renu S BharadwajDepartment of Medical Microbiology, B.J. Govt Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Yogesh S ShoucheNational Centre for Cell Science, Sai Trinity Complex, Sutarwadi Road, Pashan Gaon, Pashan, 411021 Pune, Maharashtra, India.
National Centre for Cell Science · INB. J. Medical College & Sassoon Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe healthy human intestine is represented by the presence of bacterial communities predominantly belonging to obligate anaerobes; however disparity and dysanaerobiosis in intestinal microflora may lead to the progression of ulcerative colitis (UC). The foremost aim of this study is to consider and compare the gut microbiota composition in patients suffering from different stages of UC.

methodsThis study represents data from the biopsy samples of six individuals suffering from UC. The samples were collected by colonoscopy and were processed immediately for isolation of DNA. Mucosal microbiota was analyzed by means of 16S rRNA gene-based Illumina high throughput sequencing. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed to determine total bacterial abundances.

resultsAnalysis of 23,927 OTUs demonstrated a significant reduction of bacterial diversity consistently from phylum to species level (p < 0.05) for individuals suffering from severe stage of UC. Significant increase in abundance of unusual aerobes and facultative anaerobes, including members from the phylum Proteobacteria (p- = 0.031) was also observed. A 10 fold increase in the total bacterial count was detected in patients suffering from severe inflammatory stage (2.98 +/-0.49 E + 09/ml) when compared with patients with moderate (1.03+/-0.29 E + 08/ml) and mild (1.76 +/-0.34 E + 08/ml) stages of inflammation.

conclusionThe reduction of bacterial diversity with an increase in the total bacterial count indicates a shift of bacterial communities which signifies dysbiosis and dysanaerobiosis at the mucosal level for patients suffering from UC.

Indexed as

16S rRNA geneBacterial community shiftHigh through-put sequencingInflammatory diseaseQIIME analysis

Identifiers

PMID25018784
PMCPMC4094692
OpenAlexW2012432003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.