Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25018762›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2014

Duplications and losses in gene families of rust pathogens highlight putative effectors.

Amanda L Pendleton, Katherine E Smith, Nicolas Feau, Francis M Martin, Igor V Grigoriev, Richard Hamelin, C Dana Nelson, J Gordon Burleigh, John M Davis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Comprehensive Analysis and Functional Verification of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Amanda L PendletonPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.
Katherine E SmithSouthern Research Station, Southern Institute of Forest Genetics, USDA Forest Service Saucier, MS, USA.
Nicolas FeauDepartment of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Francis M MartinInteractions Arbres/Microorganismes, Laboratoire d'Excellence ARBRE, INRA-Nancy, UMR Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Université de Lorraine Champenoux, France.
Igor V GrigorievUS Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute Walnut Creek, CA, USA.
Richard HamelinDepartment of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
C Dana NelsonSouthern Research Station, Southern Institute of Forest Genetics, USDA Forest Service Saucier, MS, USA.
J Gordon BurleighPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA ; Biology Department, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA ; Genetics Institute, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.
John M DavisPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA ; Genetics Institute, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA ; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · USInteractions Arbres-Microorganismes · FRSouthern Research Station · USUnited States Department of Energy · USUniversity of Southern Philippines Foundation · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rust fungi are a group of fungal pathogens that cause some of the world's most destructive diseases of trees and crops. A shared characteristic among rust fungi is obligate biotrophy, the inability to complete a lifecycle without a host. This dependence on a host species likely affects patterns of gene expansion, contraction, and innovation within rust pathogen genomes. The establishment of disease by biotrophic pathogens is reliant upon effector proteins that are encoded in the fungal genome and secreted from the pathogen into the host's cell apoplast or within the cells. This study uses a comparative genomic approach to elucidate putative effectors and determine their evolutionary histories. We used OrthoMCL to identify nearly 20,000 gene families in proteomes of 16 diverse fungal species, which include 15 basidiomycetes and one ascomycete. We inferred patterns of duplication and loss for each gene family and identified families with distinctive patterns of expansion/contraction associated with the evolution of rust fungal genomes. To recognize potential contributors for the unique features of rust pathogens, we identified families harboring secreted proteins that: (i) arose or expanded in rust pathogens relative to other fungi, or (ii) contracted or were lost in rust fungal genomes. While the origin of rust fungi appears to be associated with considerable gene loss, there are many gene duplications associated with each sampled rust fungal genome. We also highlight two putative effector gene families that have expanded in Cqf that we hypothesize have roles in pathogenicity.

Indexed as

comparative genomicseffectorsgenome evolutionrust pathogenssecretome

Identifiers

PMID25018762
PMCPMC4071342
OpenAlexW2121588189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.