Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25018707›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2014

BMAL1 controls the diurnal rhythm and set point for electrical seizure threshold in mice.

Jason R Gerstner, George G Smith, Olivia Lenz, Isaac J Perron, Russell J Buono, Thomas N Ferraro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Circadian Rhythms Time Seizure Severity inJournal of biological rhythms · 2026
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  14. AstrocytePNAS nexus · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason R GerstnerDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA.
George G SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Coatesville, PA, USA.
Olivia LenzCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Isaac J PerronDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Russell J BuonoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden, NJ, USA.
Thomas N FerraroDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Coatesville, PA, USA ; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden, NJ, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USCooper Medical School of Rowan University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM/RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGY AND SLEEPT32HL007713 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 1992 to 2022
$11.9M
Training in Sleep & Sleep DisordersT32HL007953 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David Menassah Raizen, AMY M SAWYER · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HALLORAN, MARY C · 1985 to 2017
$9.3M
QUANTITATIVE GENETIC STUDY OF SEIZURESR01NS040554 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FERRARO, THOMAS N · 2000 to 2012
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007713NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007953NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of neurological diseases defined by the occurrence of unprovoked seizures which, in many cases, are correlated with diurnal rhythms. In order to gain insight into the biological mechanisms controlling this phenomenon, we characterized time-of-day effects on electrical seizure threshold in mice. Male C57BL/6J wild-type mice were maintained on a 14/10 h light/dark cycle, from birth until 6 weeks of age for seizure testing. Seizure thresholds were measured using a step-wise paradigm involving a single daily electrical stimulus. Results showed that the current required to elicit both generalized and maximal seizures was significantly higher in mice tested during the dark phase of the diurnal cycle compared to mice tested during the light phase. This rhythm was absent in BMAL1 knockout (KO) mice. BMAL1 KO also exhibited significantly reduced seizure thresholds at all times tested, compared to C57BL/6J mice. Results document a significant influence of time-of-day on electrical seizure threshold in mice and suggest that this effect is under the control of genes that are known to regulate circadian behaviors. Furthermore, low seizure thresholds in BMAL1 KO mice suggest that BMAL1 itself is directly involved in controlling neuronal excitability.

Indexed as

ARNTL transcription factorscircadian rhythmCLOCK proteinsepilepsyepileptogenesisMOP3

Identifiers

PMID25018707
PMCPMC4071977
OpenAlexW2007054480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.