Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25018700›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2014

Abundance of gap junctions at glutamatergic mixed synapses in adult Mosquitofish spinal cord neurons.

Jose L Serrano-Velez, Melanie Rodriguez-Alvarado, Irma I Torres-Vazquez, Scott E Fraser, Thomas Yasumura, Kimberly G Vanderpool, John E Rash, Eduardo Rosa-Molinar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Neural circuits revealed.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose L Serrano-VelezBiological Imaging Group, University of Puerto Rico San Juan, PR, USA.
Melanie Rodriguez-AlvaradoBiological Imaging Group, University of Puerto Rico San Juan, PR, USA.
Irma I Torres-VazquezBiological Imaging Group, University of Puerto Rico San Juan, PR, USA.
Scott E FraserMolecular and Computational Biology Section, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thomas YasumuraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Kimberly G VanderpoolDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA.
John E RashDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA ; Program in Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Eduardo Rosa-MolinarBiological Imaging Group, University of Puerto Rico San Juan, PR, USA ; Institute of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico San Juan, PR, USA.
University of Puerto Rico System · PRColorado State University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

RIO PIEDRAS MARC U*STAR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMT34GM007821 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI CARBALLEIRA, NESTOR MANUEL · 1985 to 2020
$20.3M
VISITING SCIENTISTS FOR MINORITY INSTITUTIONST36GM008059 · NIGMS · FEDERATION OF AMER SOC FOR EXPER BIOLOGY · PI ROSA-MOLINAR, EDUARDO · 1985 to 2014
$16.4M
SPECIALIZED PROGRAMS IN CELLULAR/ MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGYU54NS039405 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FRONTERA, WALTER R. · 1999 to 2011
$12.9M
Leadership, Excellence, And Development of Diversity in ResearchT36GM008637 · NIGMS · FEDERATION OF AMER SOC FOR EXPER BIOLOGY · PI ROSA-MOLINAR, EDUARDO · 1996 to 2018
$11.2M
Connexins in Neuronal and Glial Gap Junctions in the Central Nervous SystemR01NS044395 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI RASH, JOHN E · 2002 to 2012
$3.5M
The Gateway Hypothesis: A new framework for unraveling diverse leukodystrophiesR01NS080153 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RASH, JOHN E · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Diversity Resources for Enrichment, Access & Mentoring 2R25GM116706 · NIGMS · FEDERATION OF AMER SOC FOR EXPER BIOLOGY · PI ROSA-MOLINAR, EDUARDO · 2016 to 2017
$972k
Connexins in Neuronal and Glial Gap Junctions in the Central Nervous SystemR56NS044395 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RASH, JOHN E · 2007 to 2007
$360k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM007821NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM116706NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM007821NIGMS NIH HHS T36 GM008059NIGMS NIH HHS T36 GM008637NINDS NIH HHS NS39405NINDS NIH HHS NS44395NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044395NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080153NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS044395NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS039405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Dye-coupling", whole-mount immunohistochemistry for gap junction channel protein connexin 35 (Cx35), and freeze-fracture replica immunogold labeling (FRIL) reveal an abundance of electrical synapses/gap junctions at glutamatergic mixed synapses in the 14th spinal segment that innervates the adult male gonopodium of Western Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Mosquitofish). To study gap junctions' role in fast motor behavior, we used a minimally-invasive neural-tract-tracing technique to introduce gap junction-permeant or -impermeant dyes into deep muscles controlling the gonopodium of the adult male Mosquitofish, a teleost fish that rapidly transfers (complete in <20 mS) spermatozeugmata into the female reproductive tract. Dye-coupling in the 14th spinal segment controlling the gonopodium reveals coupling between motor neurons and a commissural primary ascending interneuron (CoPA IN) and shows that the 14th segment has an extensive and elaborate dendritic arbor and more gap junctions than do other segments. Whole-mount immunohistochemistry for Cx35 results confirm dye-coupling and show it occurs via gap junctions. Finally, FRIL shows that gap junctions are at mixed synapses and reveals that >50 of the 62 gap junctions at mixed synapses are in the 14th spinal segment. Our results support and extend studies showing gap junctions at mixed synapses in spinal cord segments involved in control of genital reflexes in rodents, and they suggest a link between mixed synapses and fast motor behavior. The findings provide a basis for studies of specific roles of spinal neurons in the generation/regulation of sex-specific behavior and for studies of gap junctions' role in regulating fast motor behavior. Finally, the CoPA IN provides a novel candidate neuron for future studies of gap junctions and neural control of fast motor behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnexinsFemaleGap JunctionsGlutamic AcidMaleNeuronsPoeciliaSpinal CordSynapsesconnexin 35 protein, vertebrateConnexinsGlutamic Acidconnexin 35/36connexinsdye-couplingfreeze-fracture replica immunogold labelinggap junctionsmixed synapsesneuronsspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID25018700
PMCPMC4072101
OpenAlexW2091179466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.