Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25018673›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2014

Thermodynamics of Water in an Enzyme Active Site: Grid-Based Hydration Analysis of Coagulation Factor Xa.

Crystal N Nguyen, Anthony Cruz, Michael K Gilson, Tom Kurtzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Solvation Energetic Costs of Cognate Binding Site Formation.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Stacking Interactions of Druglike Heterocycles with Nucleobases.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Free Energy Density of a Fluid and Its Role in Solvation and Binding.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. WaterKit: Thermodynamic Profiling of Protein Hydration Sites.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Crystal N NguyenSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Anthony CruzDepartment of Chemistry, Lehman College, The City University of New York , 250 Bedford Park Blvd. West, Bronx, New York 10468, United States.
Michael K GilsonSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Tom KurtzmanDepartment of Chemistry, Lehman College, The City University of New York , 250 Bedford Park Blvd. West, Bronx, New York 10468, United States.

Funding

THEORY AND MODELING OF NONCOVALENT BINDINGR01GM061300 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI GILSON, MICHAEL K. · 2000 to 2021
$7.2M
Accounting for Water Structure and Thermodynamics in Computer-Aided Drug DesignR01GM100946 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KURTZMAN, THOMAS PHILIP · 2013 to 2021
$2.7M
Solvation Directed Design of Flavonoid Derivatives for Caspase InhibitionSC3GM095417 · NIGMS · HERBERT H. LEHMAN COLLEGE · PI KURTZMAN, THOMAS PHILIP · 2012 to 2020
$948k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061300NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100946NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM095417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water molecules in the active site of an enzyme occupy a complex, heterogeneous environment, and the thermodynamic properties of active-site water are functions of position. As a consequence, it is thought that an enzyme inhibitor can gain affinity by extending into a region occupied by unfavorable water or lose affinity by displacing water from a region where it was relatively stable. Recent advances in the characterization of binding-site water, based on the analysis of molecular simulations with explicit water molecules, have focused largely on simplified representations of water as occupying well-defined hydration sites. Our grid-based treatment of hydration, GIST, offers a more complete picture of the complex distributions of water properties, but it has not yet been applied to proteins. This first application of GIST to protein-ligand modeling, for the case of Coagulation Factor Xa, shows that ligand scoring functions based on GIST perform at least as well as scoring functions based on a hydration-site approach (HSA), when applied to exactly the same simulation data. Interestingly, the displacement of energetically unfavorable water emerges as the dominant factor in the fitted scoring functions, for both GIST and HSA methods, while water entropy plays a secondary role, at least in the present context.

Identifiers

PMID25018673
PMCPMC4089914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.