Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25017135›Full record

ArticleSurgery2014

A comparison of open and minimally invasive surgery for hepatic and pancreatic resections using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.

Aslam Ejaz, Teviah Sachs, Jin He, Gaya Spolverato, Kenzo Hirose, Nita Ahuja, Christopher L Wolfgang, Martin A Makary, Matthew Weiss, Timothy M Pawlik

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Transfusion Risk in Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic-Assisted Surgery: A Propensity Score Matched Case-Control Study across Surgical Disciplines.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Combined impact of local anaesthetic infiltration through wound catheter and epidural analgesia following surgical hepatectomy: a meta-analysis.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Comparison of Open and Minimally Invasive Surgery for Hepatic and Pancreatic Resections Among the Medicare Population.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
  19. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: better than open?Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aslam EjazDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Teviah SachsDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jin HeDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Gaya SpolveratoDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Kenzo HiroseDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Nita AhujaDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Christopher L WolfgangDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Martin A MakaryDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Matthew WeissDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Timothy M PawlikDepartment of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: tpawlik1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques for pancreatic and liver operations remains ill defined. We sought to compare inpatient outcomes among patients undergoing open versus MIS pancreas and liver operations using a nationally representative cohort.

methodsWe queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database for all major pancreatic and hepatic resections performed between 2000 and 2011. Appropriate International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9) coding modifiers for laparoscopy and robotic assist were used to categorize procedures as MIS. Demographics, comorbidities, and inpatient outcomes were compared between the open and MIS groups.

resultsA total of 65,033 resections were identified (pancreas, n = 36,195 [55.7%]; liver, n = 28,035 [43.1%]; combined pancreas and liver, n = 803 [1.2%]). The overwhelming majority of operations were performed open (n = 62,192, 95.6%), whereas 4.4% (n = 2,841) were MIS. The overall use of MIS increased from 2.3% in 2000 to 7.5% in 2011. Compared with patients undergoing an open operation, MIS patients were older and had a greater incidence of multiple comorbid conditions. After operation, the incidence of complications for MIS (pancreas, 35.4%; liver, 29.5%) was lower than for open (pancreas, 41.6%; liver, 33%) procedures (all P < .05) resulting in a shorter median length of stay (8 vs 7 days; P = .001) as well as a lower in-hospital mortality (5.1% vs 2.8%; P = .001).

conclusionDuring the last decade, the number of MIS pancreatic and hepatic operations has increased, with nearly 1 in 13 HPB cases now being performed via an MIS approach. Despite MIS patients tending to have more preoperative medical comorbidities, postoperative morbidity, mortality, and duration of stay compared favorably with open surgery.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayLiverMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityPancreasPostoperative ComplicationsRobotics

Identifiers

PMID25017135
PMCPMC4316739
OpenAlexW1967092651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.