Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25016959›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2014

Par3-mInsc and Gαi3 cooperate to promote oriented epidermal cell divisions through LGN.

Scott E Williams, Lyndsay A Ratliff, Maria Pia Postiglione, Juergen A Knoblich, Elaine Fuchs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cell proliferation and differentiation during epidermis renewal.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hemidesmosomes regulate epidermal differentiation during embryogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Polarity in skin development and cancer.Current topics in developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Tension at intercellular junctions is necessary for accurate orientation of cell division in the epithelium plane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott E Williams1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology &Development, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, Box 300, New York, New York 10065, USA [2] Department of Pathology &Laboratory Medicine, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Lyndsay A RatliffDepartment of Pathology &Laboratory Medicine, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Maria Pia Postiglione1] Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohrgasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria [2].
Juergen A KnoblichInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohrgasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Elaine FuchsHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology &Development, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, Box 300, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USRockefeller University · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION AND DIFFERENTIATION IN HUMAN EPIDERMISR37AR027883 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELAINE FUCHS · 1994 to 2026
$13.3M
Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR027883PHS HHS R37-27883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymmetric cell divisions allow stem cells to balance proliferation and differentiation. During embryogenesis, murine epidermis expands rapidly from a single layer of unspecified basal layer progenitors to a stratified, differentiated epithelium. Morphogenesis involves perpendicular (asymmetric) divisions and the spindle orientation protein LGN, but little is known about how the apical localization of LGN is regulated. Here, we combine conventional genetics and lentiviral-mediated in vivo RNAi to explore the functions of the LGN-interacting proteins Par3, mInsc and Gαi3. Whereas loss of each gene alone leads to randomized division angles, combined loss of Gnai3 and mInsc causes a phenotype of mostly planar divisions, akin to loss of LGN. These findings lend experimental support for the hitherto untested model that Par3-mInsc and Gαi3 act cooperatively to polarize LGN and promote perpendicular divisions. Finally, we uncover a developmental switch between delamination-driven early stratification and spindle-orientation-dependent differentiation that occurs around E15, revealing a two-step mechanism underlying epidermal maturation.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBody PatterningCarrier ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionEpidermisFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Cycle ProteinsGnai2 protein, mouseGnai3 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Goinscuteable protein, mouseLGN protein, mousePard3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25016959
PMCPMC4159251
OpenAlexW1976923948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.