Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25015430›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2014

Hospital discharge instructions: comprehension and compliance among older adults.

J S Albrecht, A L Gruber-Baldini, J M Hirshon, C H Brown, R Goldberg, J H Rosenberg, A C Comer, J P Furuno

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J S AlbrechtDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 220 Arch Street, 12th floor, Room 01-234, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA, jalbrecht@rx.umaryland.edu.
A L Gruber-Baldini
J M Hirshon
C H Brown
R Goldberg
J H Rosenberg
A C Comer
J P Furuno
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USOregon State University · USVA Capitol Health Care Network · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000262 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANN L GRUBER-BALDINI, DENISE L ORWIG · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
FOCUS Hip Fracture Transfusion Trial: Delirium and Other Cognitive OutcomesR01HL085706 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GRUBER-BALDINI, ANN L · 2008 to 2010
$2.3M
Epidemiology of resistant bacteria in acute-care and long-term care facilitiesK01AI071015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FURUNO, JON P · 2008 to 2012
$757k
Depressive symptoms and 30-day unplanned hospital readmission in older adultsR36HS021068 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALBRECHT, JENNIFER S. · 2011 to 2011
$41k
AHRQ HHS R36 HS021068AHRQ HHS R36HS021068-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085706NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI071015NIAID NIH HHS K01AI071015-05NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000262NIA NIH HHS T32AG000262-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known regarding the prevalence or risk factors for non-comprehension and non-compliance with discharge instructions among older adults.

objectiveTo quantify the prevalence of non-comprehension and non-compliance with discharge instructions and to identify associated patient characteristics. RESEARCH

designProspective cohort study. SUBJECTS: Four hundred and fifty adults aged ≥ 65 admitted to medical and surgical units of a tertiary care facility and meeting inclusion criteria. MEASURES: We collected information on demographics, psycho-social factors, discharge diagnoses, and medications using surveys and patient medical records. Domains within discharge instructions included medications, follow-up appointments, diet, and exercise. At 5 days post-discharge, we assessed comprehension by asking patients about their discharge instructions, and compared responses to written instructions from medical charts. We assessed compliance among patients who understood their instructions.

resultsPrevalence of non-comprehension was 5 % for follow-up appointments, 27 % for medications, 48 % for exercise and 50 % for diet recommendations. Age was associated with non-comprehension of medication [odds ratio (OR) 1.07; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.04, 1.12] and follow-up appointment (OR 1.08; 95 % CI 1.00, 1.17) instructions. Male sex was associated with non-comprehension of diet instructions (OR 1.91; 95 % CI 1.10, 3.31). Social isolation was associated with non-comprehension of exercise instructions (OR 9.42; 95 % CI 1.50, 59.11) Depression was associated with non-compliance with medication (OR 2.29; 95 % CI 1.02, 5.10) and diet instructions (OR 3.30; 95 % CI 1.24, 8.83).

conclusionsNon-comprehension of discharge instructions among older adults is prevalent, multi-factorial, and varies by domain.

Indexed as

ComprehensionAftercareAgedDrug MonitoringFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMarylandPatient CompliancePatient DischargeProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25015430
PMCPMC4238191
OpenAlexW2060916299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.