Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014733›Full record

ArticleMedical care2014

Comparison of trends in US health-related quality of life over the 2000s using the SF-6D, HALex, EQ-5D, and EQ-5D visual analog scale versus a broader set of symptoms and impairments.

Susan T Stewart, David M Cutler, Allison B Rosen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Establishing the minimal clinically important difference of the EQ-5D-3L in older adults with a history of falls.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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  6. Health Risk and the Value of Life.Journal of public economics · 2025
    Article
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  10. The relationship between SF-6D utility scores and lifestyle factors across three life stages: evidence from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susan T Stewart*National Bureau of Economic Research †Department of Economics, Harvard University ‡Harvard University Interfaculty Program for Health Systems Improvement, Cambridge §Department of Quantitative Health Sciences and Meyer's Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
David M Cutler
Allison B Rosen

Funding

Expanding the National Health AccountsP01AG031098 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI CUTLER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031098NIA NIH HHS P01AG031098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA number of instruments have been developed to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL), differing in the health domains covered and their scoring. Although few such measures have been consistently included in US national health surveys over time, the surveys have included data on a broad range of symptoms and impairments, which enables the tracking of population health trends.

objectivesTo compare trends in HRQoL as measured using existing instruments versus using a broader range of symptoms and impairments collected in multiple years of nationally representative data. DATA AND MEASURES: Data were from the 2000-2010 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, which is nationally representative of the noninstitutionalized US population. Level of and trends in HRQoL derived from a broad range of survey symptoms and impairments (SSI) was compared with HRQoL from the SF-6D, the HALex, and, between 2000 and 2003, the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) and EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale.

resultsTrends in HRQoL were similar using different measures. The SSI scores correlated 0.66-0.80 with scores from other measures and mean SSI scores were between those of other measures. Scores from all HRQoL measures declined similarly with increasing age and with the presence of comorbid conditions.

conclusionsMeasuring HRQoL using a broader range of symptoms and impairments than those in a single instrument yields population health trends similar to those from other measures while making maximum use of existing data and providing rich detail on the factors underlying change.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeHealth StatusHumansMental HealthPsychometricsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVisual Analog Scale

Identifiers

PMID25014733
PMCPMC4233005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.