Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014625›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2014

Medication use and medical comorbidity in patients with chronic hepatitis C from a US commercial claims database: high utilization of drugs with interaction potential.

Julie C Lauffenburger, Christina L Mayer, Roy L Hawke, Kim L R Brouwer, Michael W Fried, Joel F Farley

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie C LauffenburgeraUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy bUNC Liver Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Christina L Mayer
Roy L Hawke
Kim L R Brouwer
Michael W Fried
Joel F Farley

Funding

ALTERED HEPATIC DISPOSITION OF ANIONIC DRUGS-MECHANISMSR01GM041935 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BROUWER, KIM L.R. · 1997 to 2016
$6.5M
Mentoring Junior Faculty: Viral hepatitis Clinical ResearchK24DK066144 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRIED, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK066144NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041935NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM41935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the advent of the direct-acting antiviral agents, significant drug-drug interaction (DDI) potential now exists for patients treated for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. However, little is known about how often patients with HCV infection use medications that may interact with newer HCV treatments, especially those with cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) DDI potential.

methodsUsing a large US commercial insurance database, medication use and comorbidity burden were examined among adult patients with a chronic HCV diagnosis from 2006 to 2010. Medications were examined in terms of total number of prescription claims, proportion of patients exposed, and DDI potential with the prototypical CYP3A direct-acting antiviral agents boceprevir and telaprevir, for which data were available.

resultsPatient comorbidity burden was high and increased over the study period. Medication use was investigated in 53 461 patients with chronic HCV. Twenty-one (53%) of the top 40 most utilized medications were classified as having interaction potential, with 62% of patients receiving at least one of the top 22 interacting medications by exposure. Of these, 59 and 41% were listed in a common DDI resource but not in medication-prescribing information, 77 and 77% had not been investigated in DDI studies, 41 and 36% did not have clear recommendations for DDI management, and only 14 and 23% carried a recommendation to avoid coadministration for boceprevir and telaprevir, respectively.

conclusionPractitioners may expect a medication with CYP3A DDI potential in two-thirds of patients with HCV and may expect almost one-half of the most frequently used medications to have CYP3A DDI potential. However, DDI potential may not be reflected in prescribing information.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualInsurance, Pharmaceutical ServicesPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAntiviral AgentsBiotransformationComorbidityCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDrug InteractionsDrug Utilization ReviewFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsCYP3A protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25014625
PMCPMC4156548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.