Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25014311›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2014

The use of social media by state tobacco control programs to promote smoking cessation: a cross-sectional study.

Jennifer C Duke, Heather Hansen, Annice E Kim, Laurel Curry, Jane Allen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03760224 (Effectiveness of WhatsApp Online Group Discussion for Smoking Relapse Prevention), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03760224 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of WhatsApp Online Group Discussion for Smoking Relapse Prevention: a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2018 to 2021Enrolled928ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsWhatsApp group, SMS group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Infodemiology and Infoveillance: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020
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  15. Assessing the Feasibility and Effectiveness of an App in Improving Knowledge on Oral Cancer-an Interventional Study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer C DukeRTI International, Public Health Policy Research, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States. jduke@rti.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4643-2429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe promotion of evidence-based cessation services through social media sites may increase their utilization by smokers. Data on social media adoption and use within tobacco control programs (TCPs) have not been reported.

objectiveThis study examines TCP use of and activity levels on social media, the reach of TCP sites, and the level of engagement with the content on sites.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study of state TCP social media sites and their content was conducted.

resultsIn 2013, 60% (30/50) of TCPs were using social media. Approximately one-quarter (26%, 13/50) of all TCPs used 3 or more social media sites, 24% (12/50) used 2, and 10% (5/50) used 1 site. Overall, 60% (30/50) had a Facebook page, 36% (18/50) had a Twitter page, and 40% (20/50) had a YouTube channel. The reach of social media was different across each site and varied widely by state. Among TCPs with a Facebook page, 73% (22/30) had less than 100 likes per 100,000 adults in the state, and 13% (4/30) had more than 400 likes per 100,000 adults. Among TCPs with a Twitter page, 61% (11/18) had less than 10 followers per 100,000 adults, and just 1 state had more than 100 followers per 100,000 adults. Seven states (23%, 7/30) updated their social media sites daily. The most frequent social media activities focused on the dissemination of information rather than interaction with site users. Social media resources from a national cessation media campaign were promoted infrequently.

conclusionsThe current reach of state TCP social media sites is low and most TCPs are not promoting existing cessation services or capitalizing on social media's interactive potential. TCPs should create an online environment that increases participation and 2-way communication with smokers to promote free cessation services.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionSocial MediaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleSmoking CessationState GovernmentTobacco Use DisorderUnited Statesmass mediapublic healthsmokingsocial mediatobacco

Identifiers

PMID25014311
PMCPMC4115651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.